Dividends are a portion of the insurance company’s profits that are paid out to policyholders who own participating whole life insurance policies. Insurance providers may not guarantee dividends, but you can use them to lower your premiums, buy more coverage, or take them as cash if they are paid.
If you’re considering purchasing whole life insurance or if you already own a participating policy, understanding how dividends work could be a game-changer. In this blog, we are going to cover everything you need to know about dividends.
How do whole life insurance dividend rates work?
Whole life insurance dividend rates are determined by the insurance company’s financial performance in a given year. Dividends are usually a percentage of surplus profits returned to policyholders.
Dividend rates are influenced by three main factors: the insurer’s investment earnings, mortality claims (how many claims they pay out), and operational expenses.
- Investments: The company invests the money that it receives from policyholders into mutual funds, stocks, etc. If those investments perform well, the dividend rate is higher as there’s more profit to share among policyholders
- Claims: If fewer people make claims than expected, the company saves money, increasing dividend rates
- Operational expenses: If the company’s costs to run the business are lower, there will be more money left over to share with policyholders
Each year, the insurer evaluates its financial performance and announces a dividend scale. If you have a participating whole life insurance policy, you may receive a portion of the profits based on that scale.
Do whole life dividend rates fluctuate every year?
Yes, whole life dividend rates fluctuate every year. Dividend rates depend on the insurance company’s financial performance, which can change from year to year.
If the insurance company earns strong investment returns, has fewer death claims, and manages to operate at a lower cost, the dividend rate might stay the same or even increase over time. However, if the investment returns are low or other costs go up, the dividend rate will drop.
Insurers typically announce their dividend rates annually. Some insurance companies may strive to keep their dividend rates steady over the years, but it is not always guaranteed.
Are whole life insurance dividends taxable in Canada?
Whole life insurance dividends are not taxable in Canada as long as they are not withdrawn. If you use your dividends to buy more insurance, reduce your premiums, or just keep them within the policy to grow over time, you generally won’t have to pay any tax on them.
However, if you choose to collect the dividends as cash or use them to generate interest in a side account, your whole life insurance dividend will be considered taxable as income.
What can you do with your whole life insurance dividend options?
When your whole life insurance policy earns dividends, you can use them to reduce premiums, pay off policy loans, or collect dividends as cash. You can also use your whole life insurance dividend options to participate in paid-up additions or leave it in a side account to accumulate additional interest. A side account is a separate account where dividends can be left to accumulate interest, typically at a rate set by the insurer.
- Paid-up additions (PUAs): In paid-up additions, your dividends are used to buy small amounts of additional whole life insurance coverage. These PUAs will increase both your death benefit and cash value, and they grow tax-deferred inside the policy
- Reduce premiums: You can use your dividends to lower or fully cover your future premium payments towards the insurance policy. This can make your policy more affordable in the long run
- Take the dividends as cash: You can also receive your dividends as direct cash payments. But keep in mind that cash dividends may become taxable once they exceed the value of premiums you’ve paid
- Leave dividends to accumulate with interest: Some insurers offer an interest-bearing side account where your dividends can sit and grow over time. The original dividend isn’t taxable, but the interest earned is taxable each year
- Pay off policy loans: If you’ve borrowed against your policy’s cash value, you can use your dividends to repay that loan. This helps restore your policy’s full value, and you can avoid any interest buildup
Which are the best dividend-paying whole life insurance companies in Canada?
In Canada, insurance companies such as Canada Life, Sun Life, Manulife, Empire Life, and Equitable offer participating whole life insurance policies that provide policyholders with guaranteed death benefits and additional cash value growth.
Manulife Par
Manulife’s participating whole life insurance policy, known as Manulife Par, offers a minimum coverage of $100,000 for 10 and 20 years, with two dividend options: paid-up insurance and cash.
During the current 2024-2025 period, the dividend rate for Manulife Par stands at 6.35%. Policyholders can also avail policy loans up to 90% of the total accumulated cash value.
Sun Par Protector II, Sun Par Accumulator II, and Sun Par Accelerator
Sun Life’s participating whole life insurance policy, Sun Par Protector II, Sun Par Accumulator II, and Sun Par Accelerator, provides permanent coverage with guaranteed cash values and death benefits.
During the current financial year, the dividend rate for Sun Par policies stands at 6.25%. Sun Life offers four types of dividend options for the Par Protector and Par Accumulator plans: paid-up additions, annual premium reduction, cash payment and interest-earning deposit. The Sun Par Accelerator plan offers PUA as the only dividend option for policyholders.
Canada Life Estate Select and Wealth Select
Canada Life’s participating whole life insurance policies, Estate Select, and Wealth Select offer guaranteed cash value with no maximum coverage.
During the current financial year, the dividend rate for Canada Life whole life insurance policies stands at 5.50%. Canada Life offers dividend options in the form of cash payment, premium reduction, paid-up additions, and enhanced coverage.
Empire Life EstateMax and Optimax Wealth
Empire Life offers two participating whole life insurance plans: EstateMax and Optimax Wealth. EstateMax focuses on estate protection, while Optimax Wealth emphasizes wealth accumulation with early cash values.
Empire Life currently offers a dividend rate of 6.25% to its policyholders. The dividend options offered by Empire Life are: Enhanced coverage, paid-up additions, cash payment, annual premium reduction, and cash accumulation.
Equitable Life Equimax
Equitable Life’s participating whole life insurance policy offers lifetime protection with guaranteed premiums, cash values, and death benefits. It provides flexibility through options like life pay or 20-pay premium structures.
At present, Equitable offers a dividend rate of 6.40% to its policyholders. Furthermore, dividends can be collected in the form of paid-up additions, enhanced protection, or cash payout.
Dividend rates for the top whole life insurance companies in Canada
Insurance providers | Manulife | Sun Life | Equitable Life | Empire Life | Canada Life |
2022 dividend rates | 6.10% | 6.00% | 6.05% | 6.00% | 5.25% |
2023 dividend rates | 6.35% | 6.00% | 6.25% | 6.00% | 5.50% |
2024 dividend rates | 6.35% | 6.25% | 6.40% | 6.25% | 5.50% |
Can you predict future dividends?
No, future dividends on participating whole life insurance policies cannot be predicted with certainty. While insurers aim to maintain a stable overall performance so that they can offer stable dividends, it is not guaranteed. Dividends depend on multiple factors like investment returns, claims experience, and operating costs, and none of these can be predicted.
Each year, the insurance company’s board reviews the overall financial performance of the company to determine the dividend scale, which may increase, decrease, or remain the same.
How often are whole life insurance dividends paid out?
Whole life insurance dividends are generally paid out annually, usually on the policy’s anniversary date.
If you have a participating whole life insurance policy that qualifies for a dividend, the insurance company will notify you and provide options for how the dividend can be used. You can choose from a variety of whole life insurance dividend options, such as purchasing additional coverage, reducing future premiums, leaving it to accumulate interest, or taking it as cash.
While dividends are not guaranteed, they are one of the most lucrative features of participating whole life insurance that can increase the long-term cash value of your policy.
Do dividends increase the death benefit of a whole life insurance policy?
Yes, dividends can increase the death benefit of a whole life insurance policy when applied toward paid-up additions (PUAs).
Paid-up additions are small amounts of fully paid permanent life insurance that are added to your base insurance policy. When you choose this dividend option, each year the insurer uses your dividend to purchase additional coverage. This immediately increases the policy’s cash value as well as the death benefit.
However, if dividends are used for other purposes, such as reducing premiums or taking cash, the death benefit of the whole life insurance policy will not increase.
What happens to dividends if I cancel my whole life policy?
If you cancel your whole life insurance policy, any accumulated dividends will automatically be included in the cash surrender value you receive.
Dividends that were used to buy paid-up additions will become part of the policy’s total value. Similarly, if you choose to leave dividends on deposit to earn interest, the additional amount, including interest that you have earned, will also be returned.
However, if dividends were paid out to you in cash each year, you would not receive any additional amount during your final payout. Moreover, surrendering a policy may have tax implications, especially if the cash value exceeds the total premiums paid.
How to get the best whole life insurance quotes in Canada?
To get the best whole life insurance quotes in Canada, it’s essential to compare offerings from a wide range of providers.
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Frequently asked questions
Are whole life insurance dividends guaranteed every year?
No, whole life insurance dividends are not guaranteed. While participating policies are supposed to pay dividends, these payments depend on the insurance company’s financial performance, including investment returns, claims experience, and expenses.
Dividends are reviewed annually, and the company may choose to increase, decrease, or skip them altogether based on results. Although some insurers have a strong history of consistent dividend payout, past performance is not a guarantee of future payments.
Can whole life insurance dividends help fund retirement?
Yes, whole life insurance dividends can help fund retirement. Over time, dividends can build cash value within the policy, which you can access through withdrawals or policy loans during retirement. Additionally, some retirees use dividends to pay life insurance premiums, freeing up other funds.
Can I reinvest my whole life dividends tax-free in Canada?
Yes, you can reinvest whole life insurance dividends tax-free if you use them to purchase paid-up additions or add them to pay your policy’s premiums. Moreover, these options increase your policy’s cash value and death benefit without triggering any immediate taxes.