What are dividends in whole life insurance?

Dividends are a portion of the insurance company’s profits that are paid out to policyholders who own participating whole life insurance policies. Insurance providers may not guarantee dividends, but you can use them to lower your premiums, buy more coverage, or take them as cash if they are paid.

If you’re considering purchasing whole life insurance or if you already own a participating policy, understanding how dividends work could be a game-changer. In this blog, we are going to cover everything you need to know about dividends.

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How do whole life insurance dividend rates work?

Whole life insurance dividend rates are determined by the insurance company’s financial performance in a given year. Dividends are usually a percentage of surplus profits returned to policyholders.

Dividend rates are influenced by three main factors: the insurer’s investment earnings, mortality claims (how many claims they pay out), and operational expenses.

  • Investments: The company invests the money that it receives from policyholders into mutual funds, stocks, etc. If those investments perform well, the dividend rate is higher as there’s more profit to share among policyholders
  • Claims: If fewer people make claims than expected, the company saves money, increasing dividend rates
  • Operational expenses: If the company’s costs to run the business are lower, there will be more money left over to share with policyholders

Each year, the insurer evaluates its financial performance and announces a dividend scale. If you have a participating whole life insurance policy, you may receive a portion of the profits based on that scale.

Learn more about how to use your policy’s dividends

Do whole life dividend rates fluctuate every year?

Yes, whole life dividend rates fluctuate every year. Dividend rates depend on the insurance company’s financial performance, which can change from year to year. 

If the insurance company earns strong investment returns, has fewer death claims, and manages to operate at a lower cost, the dividend rate might stay the same or even increase over time. However, if the investment returns are low or other costs go up, the dividend rate will drop.

Insurers typically announce their dividend rates annually. Some insurance companies may strive to keep their dividend rates steady over the years, but it is not always guaranteed.

Are whole life insurance dividends taxable in Canada?

Whole life insurance dividends are not taxable in Canada as long as they are not withdrawn. If you use your dividends to buy more insurance, reduce your premiums, or just keep them within the policy to grow over time, you generally won’t have to pay any tax on them.

However, if you choose to collect the dividends as cash or use them to generate interest in a side account, your whole life insurance dividend will be considered taxable as income.

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What can you do with your whole life insurance dividend options?

When your whole life insurance policy earns dividends, you can use them to reduce premiums, pay off policy loans, or collect dividends as cash. You can also use your whole life insurance dividend options to participate in paid-up additions or leave it in a side account to accumulate additional interest. A side account is a separate account where dividends can be left to accumulate interest, typically at a rate set by the insurer.

  • Paid-up additions (PUAs): In paid-up additions, your dividends are used to buy small amounts of additional whole life insurance coverage. These PUAs will increase both your death benefit and cash value, and they grow tax-deferred inside the policy
  • Reduce premiums: You can use your dividends to lower or fully cover your future premium payments towards the insurance policy. This can make your policy more affordable in the long run
  • Take the dividends as cash: You can also receive your dividends as direct cash payments. But keep in mind that cash dividends may become taxable once they exceed the value of premiums you’ve paid
  • Leave dividends to accumulate with interest: Some insurers offer an interest-bearing side account where your dividends can sit and grow over time. The original dividend isn’t taxable, but the interest earned is taxable each year
  • Pay off policy loans: If you’ve borrowed against your policy’s cash value, you can use your dividends to repay that loan. This helps restore your policy’s full value, and you can avoid any interest buildup

Which are the best dividend-paying whole life insurance companies in Canada?

In Canada, insurance companies such as Canada Life, Sun Life, Manulife, Empire Life, and Equitable offer participating whole life insurance policies that provide policyholders with guaranteed death benefits and additional cash value growth. 

Manulife Par

Manulife’s participating whole life insurance policy, known as Manulife Par, offers a minimum coverage of $100,000 for 10 and 20 years, with two dividend options: paid-up insurance and cash. 

During the current 2024-2025 period, the dividend rate for Manulife Par stands at 6.35%. Policyholders can also avail policy loans up to 90% of the total accumulated cash value.

Sun Par Protector II, Sun Par Accumulator II, and Sun Par Accelerator

Sun Life’s participating whole life insurance policy, Sun Par Protector II, Sun Par Accumulator II, and Sun Par Accelerator, provides permanent coverage with guaranteed cash values and death benefits. 

During the current financial year, the dividend rate for Sun Par policies stands at 6.25%. Sun Life offers four types of dividend options for the Par Protector and Par Accumulator plans:  paid-up additions, annual premium reduction, cash payment and interest-earning deposit. The Sun Par Accelerator plan offers PUA as the only dividend option for policyholders.

Canada Life Estate Select and Wealth Select

Canada Life’s participating whole life insurance policies, Estate Select, and Wealth Select offer guaranteed cash value with no maximum coverage.

During the current financial year, the dividend rate for Canada Life whole life insurance policies stands at 5.50%. Canada Life offers dividend options in the form of cash payment, premium reduction, paid-up additions, and enhanced coverage.

Empire Life EstateMax and Optimax Wealth

Empire Life offers two participating whole life insurance plans: EstateMax and Optimax Wealth. EstateMax focuses on estate protection, while Optimax Wealth emphasizes wealth accumulation with early cash values. 

Empire Life currently offers a dividend rate of 6.25% to its policyholders. The dividend options offered by Empire Life are: Enhanced coverage, paid-up additions, cash payment, annual premium reduction, and cash accumulation.

Equitable Life Equimax

Equitable Life’s participating whole life insurance policy offers lifetime protection with guaranteed premiums, cash values, and death benefits. It provides flexibility through options like life pay or 20-pay premium structures.

At present, Equitable offers a dividend rate of 6.40% to its policyholders. Furthermore, dividends can be collected in the form of paid-up additions, enhanced protection, or cash payout.

Dividend rates for the top whole life insurance companies in Canada

Insurance providers Manulife Sun Life Equitable Life Empire Life Canada Life
2022 dividend rates 6.10% 6.00% 6.05% 6.00% 5.25%
2023 dividend rates 6.35% 6.00% 6.25% 6.00% 5.50%
2024 dividend rates 6.35% 6.25% 6.40% 6.25% 5.50%

Can you predict future dividends?

No, future dividends on participating whole life insurance policies cannot be predicted with certainty. While insurers aim to maintain a stable overall performance so that they can offer stable dividends, it is not guaranteed. Dividends depend on multiple factors like investment returns, claims experience, and operating costs, and none of these can be predicted.

Each year, the insurance company’s board reviews the overall financial performance of the company to determine the dividend scale, which may increase, decrease, or remain the same.

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How often are whole life insurance dividends paid out?

Whole life insurance dividends are generally paid out annually, usually on the policy’s anniversary date. 

If you have a participating whole life insurance policy that qualifies for a dividend, the insurance company will notify you and provide options for how the dividend can be used. You can choose from a variety of whole life insurance dividend options, such as purchasing additional coverage, reducing future premiums, leaving it to accumulate interest, or taking it as cash. 

While dividends are not guaranteed, they are one of the most lucrative features of participating whole life insurance that can increase the long-term cash value of your policy.

Do dividends increase the death benefit of a whole life insurance policy?

Yes, dividends can increase the death benefit of a whole life insurance policy when applied toward paid-up additions (PUAs). 

Paid-up additions are small amounts of fully paid permanent life insurance that are added to your base insurance policy. When you choose this dividend option, each year the insurer uses your dividend to purchase additional coverage. This immediately increases the policy’s cash value as well as the death benefit.

However, if dividends are used for other purposes, such as reducing premiums or taking cash, the death benefit of the whole life insurance policy will not increase.

What happens to dividends if I cancel my whole life policy?

If you cancel your whole life insurance policy, any accumulated dividends will automatically be included in the cash surrender value you receive. 

Dividends that were used to buy paid-up additions will become part of the policy’s total value. Similarly, if you choose to leave dividends on deposit to earn interest, the additional amount, including interest that you have earned, will also be returned.

However, if dividends were paid out to you in cash each year, you would not receive any additional amount during your final payout. Moreover, surrendering a policy may have tax implications, especially if the cash value exceeds the total premiums paid.

How to get the best whole life insurance quotes in Canada?

To get the best whole life insurance quotes in Canada, it’s essential to compare offerings from a wide range of providers. 

At PolicyAdvisor, we simplify your entire insurance buying experience! We’ve partnered with over 30 of Canada’s top insurance providers to give you access to the best life insurance policies available. Our smart, AI-powered tools and user-friendly life insurance calculator deliver accurate quotes in under 60 seconds!

Most importantly, our support doesn’t stop at the purchase. Also, our dedicated team of licensed advisors provides lifetime after-sales service to help you navigate any insurance-related questions or needs. Schedule a call with us today!

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Frequently asked questions

Are whole life insurance dividends guaranteed every year?

No, whole life insurance dividends are not guaranteed. While participating policies are supposed to pay dividends, these payments depend on the insurance company’s financial performance, including investment returns, claims experience, and expenses. 

Dividends are reviewed annually, and the company may choose to increase, decrease, or skip them altogether based on results. Although some insurers have a strong history of consistent dividend payout, past performance is not a guarantee of future payments. 

Can whole life insurance dividends help fund retirement?

Yes, whole life insurance dividends can help fund retirement. Over time, dividends can build cash value within the policy, which you can access through withdrawals or policy loans during retirement. Additionally, some retirees use dividends to pay life insurance premiums, freeing up other funds. 

Can I reinvest my whole life dividends tax-free in Canada?

Yes, you can reinvest whole life insurance dividends tax-free if you use them to purchase paid-up additions or add them to pay your policy’s premiums. Moreover, these options increase your policy’s cash value and death benefit without triggering any immediate taxes.

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Can I convert my term life insurance to whole life insurance?

You can convert your term life insurance to whole life insurance as long as your policy includes a conversion option and you’re within the eligible conversion period.

As circumstances evolve, many policyholders choose to convert term life insurance to whole life insurance for lifelong protection and added benefits. 

In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about term life insurance and whole life insurance, including how to make the switch, when it makes sense, and what to consider.

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Key differences between term life and whole life insurance

Term life insurance covers a set period, typically 10, 20, or 30 years. If you pass away during the term, your beneficiaries receive a death benefit. It’s simple, affordable, and ideal for short- to mid-term needs like mortgage protection or income replacement.

Whole life insurance, a type of permanent life insurance, covers you for your entire life and includes a cash value component that grows over time. Premiums are higher, remain fixed, and the policy builds equity you can borrow against.

The key difference between term life insurance and whole life insurance is duration and cost: term is temporary and cheaper, while whole life offers lifelong coverage and savings potential.

Read more about how term life insurance differs from whole life insurance
There are several differences between whole life and term life insurance.

How can I convert term to whole life insurance?

Most term life insurance policies in Canada come with a term conversion rider or conversion options that allow you to switch your term policy to a whole life policy without a medical exam. This is especially valuable if your health has changed and you may no longer qualify for new coverage at standard rates.

Through this process, your temporary policy is converted into permanent coverage that never expires and includes a cash value component. The new policy can support long-term goals such as estate planning, legacy building, or retirement flexibility.

Insurers typically offer a range of permanent products for conversion, and you must act within a specific window, usually before a set policy anniversary or age limit, often 65 or 70. If you miss this window, converting term insurance to whole life won’t be possible without medical underwriting.

Learn more about term life insurance

What is a policy anniversary?

A policy anniversary is the annual date that marks the anniversary of when your insurance policy became active. It’s usually based on the issue date or effective date of your policy, but not necessarily the date you signed the application.

Step-by-step process for converting term to whole life insurance

Converting term insurance to whole life can be a straightforward process, especially if your policy includes a built-in conversion option. Here are the key steps to follow for a smooth transition from term life insurance to whole life insurance:

Step 1 – Check your conversion window

Review your term life insurance contract to confirm it includes a term conversion rider. Most policies from Canadian insurers include this feature, but it’s important to verify the exact terms, eligible permanent products, and deadlines. Then, you must understand your policy’s conversion window. 

Most insurers allow you to convert your term coverage up to a certain policy anniversary or before a specific age. If you miss this deadline, you’ll lose the option to convert term to whole life insurance without new medical underwriting

Step 2 – Speak to a licensed insurance advisor

Schedule a call with our experienced advisors to help you understand which whole life insurance options are available through your existing provider. Insurers offer different conversion products, so it’s crucial to choose the best life insurance policy that fits your financial plan and goals

Step 3 – Start your new premiums

Here’s where you need to be prepared for a change in cost. Whole life insurance comes with higher premiums than term, but those rates are fixed for life and reflect the permanent nature and cash value features of the new policy

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What is a term conversion rider?

A term conversion rider is a built-in feature in many term life insurance policies that allows policyholders to convert term insurance to whole life insurance without undergoing a medical exam. This rider helps protect your insurability if your health changes after your term policy is in place.

Here are the key features of term conversion riders:

  • No medical underwriting required: You can convert your term life insurance to whole life regardless of changes in your health
  • Available on most Canadian term life policies: Many major insurers include this feature automatically at no extra cost
  • Limited conversion window: You must convert within a specific time frame, typically before age 65 or 70, depending on the insurer
  • Access to permanent options: Most insurers offer a choice between whole life insurance, universal life, or term to 100 insurance when converting
  • Same insurer requirement: You can only convert to permanent policies offered by your current insurance provider
  • Maintains original health rating: The new permanent policy uses the same underwriting class as your original term policy, helping you avoid higher premiums

This rider is a key tool for switching from term to whole life insurance without the risks of reapplying or losing coverage due to health changes. It adds long-term flexibility to an otherwise temporary insurance product.

Learn more about how life insurance riders work

Is it worth converting term life insurance to whole life?

Whether converting term insurance to whole life is worth it depends entirely on your long-term financial goals, current life stage, and evolving insurance needs. For many Canadians, a term policy makes sense in the early years when affordability is key and the focus is on covering temporary obligations, like a mortgage, income replacement, or raising children. 

However, as you move into a different phase of life, you may begin to value permanent protection, especially if you’re thinking about estate planning, business succession, or leaving a tax-efficient legacy.

The benefits of converting term life to whole life insurance include lifetime coverage and cash value. This means that your beneficiaries are guaranteed a payout no matter when you pass away. The cash value component grows on a tax-deferred basis, which can be accessed later in life through policy loans or withdrawals. 

For example, a 45-year-old business owner with a 20-year term policy may want to convert part of their coverage to whole life insurance to fund a buy-sell agreement or leave a legacy for their children. Converting now locks in permanent protection while avoiding the risk of higher premiums or denial later due to future health issues.

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When does switching from term to whole life insurance make sense?

Switching from term to whole life insurance can be a strategic decision, depending on your personal circumstances, financial goals, and health status. At PolicyAdvisor, our experienced advisors often recommend this move if you are looking for permanent protection and long-term planning advantages.

Here are some situations where converting term insurance to whole life may be the right choice:

  • You’re approaching the end of your term, but still need coverage

As your term life insurance nears expiration, you may find that you still need protection to support dependents, cover outstanding debts, or ensure financial stability for your family. Converting to whole life allows you to maintain lifelong coverage without undergoing new medical underwriting

  • Your health has declined, making new insurance expensive or unavailable

If your health has worsened since you first bought term life insurance, getting a new policy could be costly or even impossible. Converting your existing term policy to whole life ensures continued coverage based on your original health rating, with no new medical exams 

  • You want to leave a guaranteed legacy or pay estate taxes

Whole life insurance is ideal for estate planning. It provides a tax-free death benefit that can be used to leave a legacy for heirs, fund charitable donations, or cover estate taxes, so your beneficiaries aren’t burdened with those costs

  • You need the tax-deferred growth of a cash value policy

Whole life insurance builds cash value over time, which grows on a tax-deferred basis. This can be an attractive option if you’re looking to diversify your savings strategy, access funds later in life, or use the policy’s value for retirement planning or emergencies

Read more about how you can build wealth with whole life insurance

How much does it cost to convert term life to whole life in Canada?

There are no upfront costs to convert a term life insurance policy to whole life insurance in Canada. However, you end up paying higher premiums after the policy conversion. Whole life insurance is significantly more expensive than term insurance due to its permanent coverage and built-in cash value.

For example, a healthy 40-year-old woman might pay around $35/month for a $500,000 term policy. If converted to whole life, that same coverage could cost approximately $340/month. The factors that affect this cost are: 

  • Age at conversion: Premiums are based on your age at the time of conversion, not when you bought the policy
  • Coverage amount: Converting more coverage results in higher premiums
  • Policy type: Participating whole life policies (with dividends) are costlier than non-participating ones
  • Partial conversions: Some insurers allow you to convert only a portion of your term coverage to help control costs
Learn more about how much life insurance costs in Canada
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Factors to consider before converting term to whole life insurance

Converting term insurance to whole life is a significant financial decision that can impact your long-term insurance strategy, retirement planning, and estate goals. While the option to convert provides flexibility and protects your insurability, it’s important to assess whether this move truly aligns with your current and future needs.

Before you switch from term to whole life insurance, you must ask yourself the following key questions:

  • Can you afford the higher premiums?

Whole life insurance offers lifetime coverage and builds cash value, but it comes with significantly higher premiums than term life insurance. Make sure the cost fits comfortably within your long-term budget.

  • Will you need the policy for life or just a few more years?

If your insurance needs are temporary (e.g., until your mortgage is paid off or your children are financially independent), maintaining term coverage or buying a new short-term policy may be more cost-effective than converting.

  • How does this decision align with your retirement and estate plans?

Converting can be a smart move if you’re focused on leaving a guaranteed legacy, covering future tax liabilities, or supplementing retirement income using the policy’s cash value. Make sure the conversion supports your long-term planning objectives.

  • Can my term life insurance be converted to whole life insurance now?

Check your policy’s conversion privileges. Most term life policies allow conversion within a specific window often before a certain age or within the first 10 years of the term. If you’re approaching the deadline, it’s worth reviewing your options now.

  • What are the new premium costs?

Premiums for the new whole life policy will be based on your age at the time of conversion. Schedule a call with an experienced advisor to understand the long-term cost and evaluate whether it aligns with your budget.

  • Is partial conversion an option?

Some insurers allow partial conversions, letting you convert only a portion of your term coverage to permanent insurance. This can help you secure lifetime coverage while keeping premiums manageable.

  • When is my conversion deadline?

Most policies have a conversion deadline, and missing it could mean you lose the opportunity to convert without undergoing a medical exam. You must review your policy documents or contact your advisor to confirm the timeline.

  • Will the new policy match my financial goals?

Not all whole life policies are created equal. Some may offer better cash value growth or dividend performance. Make sure the product you’re converting to supports your financial objectives, whether that’s long-term stability, estate planning, or wealth accumulation.

What are the benefits and drawbacks of converting term life to whole life insurance?

Before you convert term insurance to whole life, it’s important to assess the benefits of converting term life to whole life insurance and any potential drawbacks it may have

Pros of converting term to whole life insurance Cons of converting term to whole life insurance
No medical exam required Higher cost than term life insurance
Locks in lifelong coverage May require reducing the death benefit to fit your budget
Builds tax-deferred cash value, and dividends in case of a participating policy
Fixed premiums for life

Term conversion deadlines and age restrictions

Most term life insurance policies in Canada come with strict conversion deadlines either tied to a specific policy anniversary or a maximum age, often 65 or 70. These deadlines determine how long you have to convert term insurance to whole life without medical underwriting.

If you miss the conversion window, the option to switch expires, and term insurance can no longer be converted to whole life insurance. At that point, you would need to apply for a new permanent policy with full medical underwriting, which may not be feasible if your health has changed.

Term life to permanent life conversion deadlines by insurance company

Insurance company Conversion deadline (Age) Available permanent products Partial conversion allowed
Assumption Life 75 Non-participating whole life No
Beneva 71 Term-100, non-participating whole life, universal life No
BMO Insurance 70 Term-100, non-participating whole life, universal life Yes (Minimum 50% permanent coverage)
Canada Life 70 Participating whole life, universal life Yes (Minimum 40% permanent coverage)
Canada Protection Plan 70 Non-participating whole life No
Desjardins 70 Term-100, non-participating whole life, participating whole life, universal life No
Empire Life 75 Non-participating whole life, participating whole life No
Equitable Life 71 Participating whole life, universal life Yes (Minimum 50% permanent coverage)
Foresters 71 Non-participating whole life, participating whole life No
Humania 65 Term-100 No
Industrial Alliance 71 Non-participating whole life, participating whole life, universal life No
ivari 71 Universal life No
Manulife 75 Participating whole life, universal life Yes (Minimum 50% permanent coverage)
RBC Insurance 71 Term-100, participating whole life, universal life Yes
Sun Life 75 Non-participating whole life, participating whole life, universal life Yes
UV Insurance 70 Non-participating whole life No

How long does the conversion process take?

The conversion process for term life insurance to whole life typically takes 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the insurer and how quickly you submit the required paperwork

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Partial conversion options and financial flexibility

When converting term insurance to whole life, you don’t have to convert the entire policy. Many Canadian insurers allow partial conversions, giving you the option to transfer only a portion of your term life insurance coverage into whole life insurance.

This approach offers valuable financial flexibility because:

  • It allows you to secure permanent coverage without committing to the full cost of converting 100% of your policy
  • You can retain the remaining term life insurance to cover short-term needs, while the converted portion provides lifelong protection and cash value growth
  • It helps manage premium costs, especially if you’re not ready to take on the higher full cost of whole life insurance

Checklist after getting a new permanent policy

After converting to or purchasing a new permanent life insurance policy, make sure you review and confirm the following:

  • New coverage details: You must verify the coverage amount, policy type (e.g., whole life, universal life), and premium structure (e.g., limited-pay, like 20-pay, or lifetime pay) to ensure they match your needs and budget
  • Policy features: You must also understand how the policy builds cash value and what dividend options are available (if it’s a participating policy), and check whether riders and benefits from your previous term policy have been transferred or if they need to be reapplied for
  • Ownership and beneficiary designations: You need to confirm who owns the new policy, especially if the policy is part of a business or estate plan. Additionally, you must review and update beneficiary designations to reflect your current wishes, and clarify whether they are revocable or irrevocable
  • Coordinate cancellation of the old term policy: Finally, if your term policy is still active during the conversion, ensure there’s no lapse in coverage before cancellation. Once the permanent policy is issued and in force, cancel the old term policy to avoid duplicate coverage and billing

Can Term to 100 insurance be an alternative to whole life?

Term to 100 insurance can offer permanent coverage, but it lacks many of the long-term benefits that come with whole life insurance. While both options provide lifetime protection, whole life goes a step further by building guaranteed cash value, offering tax-sheltered growth, and creating an asset you can leverage during your lifetime.

Whole Life vs. Term to 100 insurance

Whole life insurance Term to 100 insurance
Builds cash value that can be accessed through loans or withdrawals No cash value or living benefits
Offers tax-efficient estate planning with a guaranteed payout Lifetime death benefit only
Stable premiums with lifelong coverage Stable premiums, but no added value or growth
Can be participating, earning dividends to grow the policy Non-participating; no potential for dividends
Suitable for wealth building, estate planning, and flexibility Suitable for basic lifetime protection at lower cost

Learn more about Term to 100 life insurance

Can you ever cash out a term life insurance policy?

No, term life insurance does not have any cash value, so you cannot cash it out. It provides pure protection for a set period if you outlive the term, the policy simply expires with no payout or residual value. 

Unlike whole life insurance, which builds cash value over time, term life is designed for affordable, temporary coverage without savings or investment components. If you’re looking for a policy that allows you to build equity or access funds while you’re alive, consider converting your term insurance to whole life before your conversion window closes.

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Frequently asked questions

Can term insurance be converted to whole life without a medical exam?

Yes, most Canadian term life insurance policies with a conversion option allow you to convert to a whole life policy without medical underwriting as long as you remain within the policy’s conversion period. This feature is especially valuable if your health has changed, making it difficult or expensive to qualify for new coverage.

Is converting term insurance to whole life a good idea?

Converting term insurance to whole life can be a beneficial move if you’re looking for permanent coverage, tax-advantaged cash value growth, or estate planning benefits. However, it’s not ideal for everyone. If budget is a concern or your insurance needs are temporary, it may be better to keep your existing term policy or explore other options. Always assess your long-term goals and financial capacity before making the switch.

How long do I have to convert term to whole life insurance?

Most term policies in Canada allow you to convert to whole life until a specific age typically 65 or 70, or until the end of the level term period, whichever comes first. Missing this deadline means losing the ability to convert without medical evidence. 

Are there any fees associated with converting term to whole life insurance?

There are no direct fees associated with converting a term life insurance policy to a whole life policy in Canada. However, the cost implication lies in the higher ongoing premiums of whole life insurance.

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Best Life Insurance for Seniors in Canada 2025 – Top Picks & Tips

Most people assume that life insurance for seniors is either not worth it or impossible to get approved – but that’s not true! Even those aged 60 or over can take comfort in knowing they can still get life insurance coverage.

Read on to find out what your coverage options are and how you can secure the protection you need in retirement age.

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Can seniors get life insurance in Canada?

Yes, seniors and older Canadian citizens can get life insurance in Canada, usually up to 70 or 80 years of age. Most insurers offer various options for older adults, such as term life, whole life, and guaranteed acceptance insurance policies. 

Guaranteed acceptance plans typically require no medical exams, making them the perfect option for individuals with certain pre-existing health concerns. Term life insurance is more affordable, suitable for seniors who live on fixed incomes. Even though the premiums may be higher for seniors due to their age, coverage is usually not denied, even for individuals over 75.

Which are the best life insurance companies for seniors in Canada?

Some of the best life insurance companies for seniors in Canada include Canada Life, Wawanesa, Industrial Alliance (iA), and Canada Protection Plan. Take a deep dive into their offerings and ratings:

Company Key features Best for Rating (Out of 5)
Canada Life Short 5-year term option, ideal for elderly individuals aged 80-85 Elderly individuals (ages 80-85) 4/5
Wawanesa Offers lower rates by using your actual age instead of your nearest birthday Individuals seeking lower premiums 4/5
Industrial Alliance (iA) Popular for guaranteed life insurance plans, with approval up to age 80 Those needing guaranteed coverage up to age 80 4/5
Canada Protection Plan (CPP) Known for guaranteed life insurance with no health questions required for approval Individuals with health concerns or pre-existing conditions 4/5

Why do seniors need life insurance?

Seniors need life insurance to give their family financial security and peace of mind, pay off mortgage and outstanding debt, cover medical debt, support dependents, or leave a charitable legacy. Through life insurance, individuals can plan ahead for their retirement and create a financial net for their loved ones.

  • To pay off the mortgage: Not every Canadian has paid off their mortgage by the time they’ve reached their 50s or 60s. A death benefit payout from the insurance policy would enable surviving loved ones to handle it
  • To pay off any outstanding debts: Similarly, beneficiaries can use the payment to cover any other leftover debt such as credit card bills, personal or business loans, and more
  • To cover funeral arrangement expenses: Life insurance can also give surviving loved ones the space to grieve without worrying about how they can afford to pay for burial costs
  • To cover medical debt: Some life policies come with benefits you can use now, to help pay for costs like long-term care and prescriptions, or to give an advance on the payout in the event of a terminal illness
  • To provide for a surviving spouse: Life insurance can help a surviving spouse maintain their same standard of living and keep up with daily expenses and bills
  • To provide for dependents: Seniors who take care of family members with special needs can make sure the money from their life insurance is used to keep providing for those loved ones
  • To supplement retirement savings: Many older Canadians use the money they get from a whole life policy’s cash value to supplement their pension and help give them some extra cash
  • To leave an inheritance for children and grandchildren: Life insurance is a fantastic estate planning tool that helps seniors leave money behind for children, grandchildren, and other family members
  • To leave a legacy for a charity of choice: Similarly, life coverage gives seniors a way to leave a gift behind for a charity or cause they care deeply about
  • To ensure protection: In Canada, there is no government life insurance for seniors. Any older people who want this kind of protection must buy it themselves

What are the key benefits of life insurance for older Canadians?

Life insurance can give seniors:

  • Peace of mind
  • Financial protection
  • Access to extra savings through cash value
  • A reliable way to transfer assets and cover end-of-life expenses
Life insurance can be affordable!

Get the best life insurance quotes in Canada in 2025!

What types of life insurance can seniors get in Canada?

Depending on their individual health and coverage needs, seniors many choose from traditionally underwritten life insurance or no-medical life insurance policies. Take a look at these options in detail:

1. Traditionally underwritten life insurance

Traditional policies are fully underwritten, which means applicants have to answer a lot of questions about their health history. They may also have to take a medical exam. Traditionally underwritten life insurance comes in two types:

  • Term life insurance
  • Whole life insurance

Term life insurance for seniors

Term life insurance policies cover you for a specific length of time, called a term. It pays a tax-free, lump-sum payment called a death benefit to your beneficiaries if you die within the term.

A healthy 60-year-old who needs life insurance for a temporary need like paying off their mortgage will find that a term policy is the best choice. It’s the most affordable type of policy and can take care of their needs.

Whole life insurance for seniors

Whole life insurance is a type of permanent insurance that covers you for your entire life. It’s best for final expenses like funeral costs, outstanding debts, and end-of-life medical costs. It also has the living benefit of a cash value component. This cash value may be accessed during your lifetime either by withdrawing or borrowing against it.

Whole life policies are generally more expensive than term. It’s also just one type of permanent insurance policy, aside from universal life insurance and Term-to-100.

Different types of life insurance

2. No-medical life insurance

No medical life policies have very few medical questions and do not require a medical exam. No medical insurance has two types: simplified issue life insurance, and guaranteed issue life insurance. They are best for people who: 

  • Have an underlying health condition or medical issue
  • Have hobbies or pastimes that are considered dangerous (like skydiving)
  • Need to get coverage quickly

Simplified life insurance for seniors

Simplified issue life insurance asks you a few questions about your medical history when you apply, instead of a full exam. But they tend to be more expensive and usually have limitations like:

  • A lower death benefit
  • Can have a waiting period of 1-2 years before coverage starts

Guaranteed life insurance for seniors

Guaranteed life insurance has NO health questions at all, so you’re guaranteed to get approved. But it comes with a lot of limitations, like: 

  • Maximum death benefit amount of $50,000
  • Almost always has a waiting period of 1-2 years before coverage starts

This is a last-resort insurance plan. It’s there for those who aren’t able to get traditional life insurance policies or simplified issue policies.

Learn more about the different types of life insurance in Canada.

Types of no medical insurance

Which is better for seniors, whole life or term life insurance? 

Both term and whole life insurance offer distinct advantages for seniors. Term life insurance provides affordable coverage for final expenses and outstanding debts. However, premiums increase significantly after age 60 and can be difficult to sustain.

Whole life insurance while initially more expensive, can help secure your legacy by covering estate taxes and leaving an inheritance for your loved ones. That said, it takes time for a whole life policy to accumulate sufficient value, making it more suitable for seniors who either own businesses or are looking to protect their estate.

What riders and additional benefits are available on life insurance for seniors?

Life insurance for seniors offers several riders or add-ons that can enhance its coverage. Some of them are:

  • Accidental death benefit: This add-on multiplies the basic coverage amount if the insured dies in an accident
  • Terminal illness benefit: This benefit allows the insured to access 50-75% of their death benefit if they’re diagnosed with a terminal illness. Canada Protection Plan’s life insurance for seniors already includes this benefit to help the insured cover their expenses during a critical period
  • Transportation benefit: Also included in Canada Protection Plan’s life insurance for seniors, this rider covers costs for transporting the insured’s remains over 200 kilometers from home, reducing family stress during a difficult period
  • Disability credit insurance: Offered by Industrial Alliance (iA), this add-on covers the insured’s financial obligations, like loan payments, if they become disabled
  • Waiver of premiums: This add-on cancels future premium payments if the insured becomes completely disabled before the age of 60 and the disability lasts longer than 6 months

Note that the availability of these options depends on your policy type and insurer — which is why, we recommend you speak to a licensed insurance advisor to understand your coverage options better.

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How much does life insurance for elderly people in Canada cost?

It depends on factors like age, type of policy, and more. Life insurance for seniors over 65 can be anywhere from $55 to over $100 a month for term life insurance. Or, life insurance for seniors 65 and over can be around $100 to start.

Life insurance costs for seniors over 50 in Canada

For those in their 50s, life insurance tends to be more affordable and accessible, ranging between $50 and $170 per month. Policies can be structured to offer a balance of coverage and cost, with the potential for both term and whole life insurance options.

Policy Type Cost (Approx.)
10-year term $35/month
20-year term $61/month
Whole life $111/month
Term-to-100 $179/month

Life insurance costs for seniors over 60 in Canada

Seniors over 60 see an increase in premiums due to age-related health risks. Policy prices can range from $50 to $240 per month. There is a wider range of policy options available, including term, whole life, and term-to-100 policies.

Policy Type Cost (Approx.)
10-year term $55/month
20-year term $108/month
Whole life $149/month
Term-to-100 $241/month

Life insurance costs for seniors over 70 in Canada

For those in their 70s, premiums are higher, reflecting increased health risks. Life insurance policies can range between $90 to $320 per month for individuals in their 70s. Policies like term-to-100 are designed to provide lifetime coverage, albeit at a higher cost.

Policy type Cost (Approx.)
10-year term $94/month
20-year term N/A
Whole life $99/month
Term-to-100 $313/month

Life insurance costs for seniors over 80 in Canada

Life insurance options for those over 80 are limited and come with high premiums, typically ranging between $200 to $450, due to the higher mortality risk. Policies mainly focus on final expense coverage rather than extensive financial planning.

Policy type Cost (Approx.)
10-year term $205/month
20-year term N/A
Whole life $131/month
Term-to-100 $441/month

*Quote for $100,000 in life insurance coverage for a non-smoking female resident of Ontario in good health. 20-year coverage not available past age 65.

What affects the cost of life insurance for older adults?

For seniors, just like for everyone, the cost of life insurance premiums depends on factors such as their age, health history, smoking status, sex and the type of policy that they have purchased.

  • Age: The older you are, the higher the premiums due to increased health risks and shorter life expectancy
  • Health status: Current health and medical history heavily influence premiums; chronic conditions can lead to higher costs or denial of coverage
  • Type of policy: Term life insurance generally costs less than permanent policies like whole life, which offer lifelong coverage and additional benefits
  • Smoking status: Smokers pay significantly more for life insurance due to the increased health risks associated with tobacco use
  • Gender: Women typically pay lower premiums than men because they have a longer life expectancy
  • Coverage amount: Higher death benefits mean higher premiums, as larger coverage amounts represent a greater financial risk for the insurer

Health is a major contributing factor for seniors especially, just because our health generally declines the older we get. Age and health are two of the biggest factors that will affect your cost, and whether you can get coverage at all as a senior.

Read more about the cost of life insurance

What is the most affordable type of Canadian life insurance for seniors?

Term life insurance is the cheapest type of life insurance for seniors and for Canadians in general. But be aware that seniors have limited options for term insurance, depending on your age. And, depending on your needs, it may not be the best option for you.

Is senior life insurance in Canada worth it?

Yes. Life insurance for seniors provides financial protection for your loved ones by covering your outstanding debts, mortgages, and final expenses like funeral costs after you pass away. 

In addition to this, senior life insurance offers several benefits, such as:

  • Estate protection: Whole life insurance prevents your legacy assets from being sold off prematurely. With a guaranteed death benefit, it ensures that your beneficiaries have the financial assistance they need to cover estate taxes
  • Leaving an inheritance: Life insurance offers a tax-efficient way to pass down wealth to children and grandchildren. For example, you can allocate funds specifically for their education
  • Supporting a cause: You can create a lasting impact by designating a portion of your life insurance benefit to charities you care about

When is it a good time to get seniors life insurance?

The best time to get life insurance for seniors is while you:

a) Still meet the age and health requirements: Leading insurers, such as Canada Life, offer coverage up to age 85. However, premiums increase with age, so the earlier you secure coverage, the better. Additionally, while many insurers do cover pre-existing conditions, applying for a policy when you’re in good health typically results in lower premiums and fewer restrictions

b) Have outstanding debts: If you have a mortgage, loans, or other debts that could burden your family after your passing, consider getting coverage sooner rather than later

c) Want to plan ahead: If you wish to cover your funeral expenses or leave a legacy for your loved ones, you may want to lock in coverage while you still have more options 

Is a senior’s life insurance policy a costly mistake?

No. Let’s look at the actual costs: term life insurance for people in their 50s typically costs $35/month for a 10-year term and $61/month for a 20-year term. Permanent plans for the same age group cost around $111/month.

When you consider how the death benefit can be used—paying off debts, covering final expenses, and protecting your estate—life insurance becomes a valuable investment rather than a costly mistake.

How to buy life insurance for seniors in Canada?

Seniors can easily buy life insurance in Canada once they have figured out their needs,. You can also look at policy marketplaces and apply via your phone to get the best rates. For a more customized experience, you can connect with our experts at PolicyAdvisor.

1. Figure out your needs

Start by thinking through your reason for buying life insurance and what you need to secure. This will help you determine what kind of coverage you need. 

If you’re not sure, try out our free life insurance calculator. It will help you decide. You can also contact one of our licensed insurance advisors for one-on-one help.

2. Get free life insurance quotes for seniors from PolicyAdvisor

Once you’ve decided what kind of policy and how much coverage you need, you can compare the lowest insurance quotes for seniors online. Our quoting tool searches the Canadian insurance market for you in seconds.

This lets you easily compare quotes from more than 30 of the best life insurance companies for seniors in seconds.

3. Apply online or over the phone

Select the quote you want and submit your application online by answering some personal questions. Or, contact us and let our agents go through the process with you, saving you time and money.

Need assistance?

Give us a call at 1-888-601-9980 or book some time with our licensed experts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best life insurance for older people in Canada?

The best type of life insurance for seniors depends on their financial goals and obligations. Here’s what each type has to offer:

  • Term life insurance: While it covers you for a limited period (typically 10, 20, or 30 years), term life insurance helps you pay off debts and cover funeral expenses. It also allows you to tailor your coverage (specifically policy duration) to meet specific financial protection goals
  • Whole life insurance: This type of policy protects you for your entire life while building cash value you can access during your lifetime. For seniors, it’s particularly valuable for estate protection, preserving an inheritance, leaving a legacy, and covering final expenses
  • Guaranteed life insurance: Designed for those who may not qualify for traditional life insurance, this option requires no medical underwriting. It ensures financial protection for your family and covers outstanding debts upon your passing

To ensure you select the right coverage for you and your loved ones, we recommend you book a free consultation with our licensed advisors who can guide you through different options.

Should a 70 year old have life insurance? 

Yes. A 70-year-old with outstanding financial obligations should strongly consider life insurance. Not only will it help protect their loved ones from any financial burdens after their passing, but also help cover their final expenses and leave a legacy for family members or charitable causes.

How much life insurance do seniors need?

Normally, experts say you should get 10-15x your annual income in coverage. But Canadian life insurance for seniors is different — many are already retired and only want to help pay for final expenses or leave inheritance for their family.

How do pre-existing conditions affect life insurance for older people?

Pre-existing conditions affect:

  • What kind of life insurance you can get
  • Whether you will be approved for coverage
  • How much your life insurance rates will be

Many seniors in Canada already have health issues like cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, and more. These are all considered pre-existing health issues that will affect their insurance options.

But, there are still options for seniors with health issues to coverage through no-medical policies. Seniors can still get insurance coverage even if they have bad health and even without taking a medical exam.

Can seniors convert or renew their life insurance policy?

While most term life policies can be renewed or converted into a permanent policy at the end of the term, not every senior may have these options. In general, most Canadian insurers will only let seniors renew or convert up until age 70 to 75.

What happens if my application is denied?

If your senior life insurance application is denied, you should contact our licensed insurance agents to help discuss how to move forward. We can help you take a look at why you may have been denied and see what the alternative options are.

What are the drawbacks of life insurance for older people?

The main downsides about life insurance are:

  1. Rates for seniors can be costly because of their age and health
  2. You may not be able to qualify for all types of life insurance policy
  3. Coverage amounts may be limited
  4. If you don’t use your cash value before you pass away, you will lose it

Is life insurance for seniors different from other types of insurance?

Life insurance for seniors tends to be more expensive and can have less coverage than other types of insurance. Because of their advanced age and likely health issues, their policies cost more. And because most seniors are only focused on end-of-life expenses, they may not need as much coverage as a 30-year-old with a mortgage and two young kids.

What age is considered a senior for life insurance in Canada?

Typically, people who are 50 years old and over are seen as seniors in the life insurance industry in Canada.

Can I buy a life insurance policy for my senior parents?

Yes. You can get a life insurance policy for your parents. You just need to meet requirements like:

  • Consent — They have to be aware that you are taking out a policy on them
  • Age restrictions — They have to be within the eligible age range, so you can’t apply for them just because they are 90 and you are younger
  • Insurable interest — You have to prove that if they pass away, you would be affected financially
  • Personal details — You will need to submit information like their health and financial details

Is there government life insurance for seniors?

No. There is no government life insurance for seniors in Canada like there are programs for health insurance. To get coverage, a senior must purchase life insurance privately. To find an affordable life insurance option for your financial goals, contact an advisor today!

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Best Life Insurance Companies in Canada (April 2025): Reviews, Ratings & Buyer’s Guide

Choosing the best life insurance company in Canada depends on your financial goals and insurance needs. Whether you want to leave a legacy for your family, cover outstanding debts, or protect your business, having the right life insurance plan is crucial. However, with the number of players offering life insurance products, making the right choice can be hard. Each company has their own benefits and features that can suit different needs.

That’s why our licensed life insurance experts have reviewed and rated top Canadian providers to bring you our list of the 16 best rated life insurance companies in Canada. In this article, you will find honest insights on different life insurance providers and how they can meet your needs.

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Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them below.

Which are the best life insurance companies in Canada?

Some of the best life insurance companies in Canada include Manulife, Canada Life, Desjardins, Empire Life, BMO, RBC, and more. However, depending on your needs, choosing the right one is important. 

Our advisors have created a list of the best life insurance companies in Canada. Combining years of expertise and the unique benefits that each company offers, we have curated a list of the top 16 life insurance providers.

Top life insurance companies in Canada

The best life insurance company for you depends on your unique needs. But, if you’re looking for term life insurance coverage, our team recommends:

Top 16 life insurance companies in Canada: Ratings
Company Best for… AM best financial strength rating PolicyAdvisor rating
Assumption Life Simplified issue A- 5
Beneva Combo coverage A 4
BMO Affordability A 5
Canada Life Financial strength A+ 4
Canada Protection Plan Non-medical NA 5
Desjardins  Stability NA 4
Empire Life Personalization A 5
Equitable Life Families NA 4
Foresters Giving back NA 4
Humania Quick issue NA 4
Industrial Alliance Flexibility A+ 5
Ivari Layering A+ 3
Manulife Digital innovation A+ 5
RBC Value for money A 5
Sun Life Buying in-person A+ 5
Wawanesa Price A 4

Protect what matters most!

Speak to our licensed experts and get a free quote from Canada’s top life insurance companies. 

Choosing the right insurance company

While choosing a life insurance company, some of the factors that you should keep in mind are the underwriting, claims process, riders and optimizations, policy costs, and customer service. You should also look at added benefits for certain demographics such as business owners, doctors, and parents. If you are someone who has a pre-existing condition, you should consider companies that offer no-medical life insurance plans. 

A good indicator of any company is the claims settlement ratio. This is where you look at the ratio of claims received versus settled. A higher ratio is always a good indicator. 

Detailed ratings and reviews of the top life insurance companies in Canada

Read our ratings and reviews below to discover the best Canada life insurance companies.

Best for Simplified Issue: Assumption Life

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Simplified Issue

AM Best Rating A-

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Our Assumption Life rating and review:

We’ve given Assumption Life Insurance Company 5 stars and rated them as the best life insurance provider for Simplified Issue policies. These policies do not ask you to do a medical exam, but may have some simple medical questions on the application.

Assumption Life offers 4 different types of non-medical policies, making them a great option for people who may have health issues. You can also get bigger amounts of coverage if you opt for full underwriting.

Unique selling point (USP): Wide range of non-medical policies designed for those looking to qualify without medical underwriting

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life, guaranteed life

Pros: 

– Multiple term coverage options

– Simplified, non-medical issue options available

– Quick, easy electronic process

– Decreasing option available for mortgage coverage

Cons:

– Wide range of options can be confusing

– High policy and rider fees on non-medical policies

Read our full Assumption Life Insurance review

Best for Combo Coverage: Beneva

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Combo Coverage

AM Best Rating A

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Our Beneva rating and review: 

We’ve given Beneva Life Insurance 4 stars and rated them as the top provider if you want combined coverage. Their insurance products, riders, and features let you get a lot of different types of insurance in one place.

Beneva is rare in that they include an Extreme Disability Benefit for free in all of their life insurance plans. You get double the coverage than usual, and that’s unique!

Unique selling point (USP): Offers a built-in disability insurance rider with all life insurance policies. Simplified and guaranteed issue life insurance coverage offered in under 60 minutes for those in good health.

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life, universal life, simplified issue life insurance (term and whole), guaranteed issue permanent life insurance

Pros: 

– A built-in Extreme Disability Benefit is unique in the industry

– Options to add critical illness and monthly disability indemnity for comprehensive financial protection

– Several optional riders: accidental death and dismemberment and children’s term coverage

– Preferred rates available starting at $250,000

Cons:

– Longer turnaround times for policy approval other than no-medical plans

Read our full Beneva Life Insurance review

Best for Affordability: BMO Insurance

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Affordability

AM Best Rating A

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Our BMO Insurance rating and review:

We’ve given BMO Insurance 5 stars and rated them as the best company if you’re looking for affordable coverage. Most of their policies have good prices and can be used for multiple purposes.

BMO’s term life insurance is a great option for just about anyone individuals, couples, or business owners. On top of their great pricing, their plans cover most of the standard features expected in a life insurance plan in Canada.

Unique selling point (USP): Offers a Performance Bonus with their whole life plans that is guaranteed to never be negative. All life insurance policyholders get access to BMO Insurance Health Advocate Plan—a comprehensive health counselling and personal assistance service.

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life, universal life

Pros: 

– Great value for cost

– Can exchange 10-year term into longer term products

– Compassionate benefit program—death benefit advance in event of terminal illness

– Option to convert term policies to whole life without medical examination

– Electronic contract delivery

– Multi-policy discount available

Cons:

– No digital policy, only paper policies are issued

– Longer term life policies (25 and 30 year) are not renewable

– No online account

Read our full BMO Life Insurance review

Best for Financial Strength: Canada Life

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Financial Strength

AM Best Rating A+

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Our Canada Life Insurance rating and review:

We’ve given Canada Life Assurance Company 4 stars and rated them as the top choice for financial strength. Which is to be expected considering they’re the biggest insurance companies in Canada.

Canada Life earns billions in annual premiums, with $396 billion in assets and a financial strength rating of A+ from A.M. Best. They’re extremely stable, and they have great life insurance policy options to boot.

Unique selling point (USP): Unique Business Protection Growth life insurance rider lets business owners add more coverage as their business grows. No maximum coverage limit on whole life policies

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life (participating whole life and universal life)

Pros: 

– Multiple term coverage options (5-50 years)

– Multiple rider options for single and joint policies

– Options to convert into permanent coverage

Cons:

– Minimum $100,000 coverage or $500 annual premium required

– Limited access to online account features

Read our full Canada Life Insurance review

Best for Non-Medical Policies: Canada Protection Plan

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Best for Non-Medical

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Our Canada Protection Plan rating and review:

We’ve given Canada Protection Plan 5 stars and rated them as the best provider for No-Medical policies. These plans do not ask you for a medical test or have medical questions, but usually cost a bit more.

Like Assumption Life, Canada Protection Plan also gives you great options if you’re looking for life insurance coverage without doing medicals. They have both simplified or guaranteed insurance policies available.

Unique selling point (USP): Multiple products offering simplified, no-medical coverage for applicants across all health categories. Most products are available through a quick, simple, online application without any medical tests

Types of life insurance offered: No-medical and simplified issue, term life, permanent life 

Pros: 

– Affordable premiums, including no-medical policies

– Available to temporary residents such as those on a student or work visa

– Most plans offer life protection

– Most products available through an easy online application without any medical tests

– Customers can pay annual premiums by credit card

– Decreasing term option available (ideal for covering mortgage debt)

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

– Coverage ends at age 80 (most other Canadian providers end at 85)

Read our full Canada Protection Plan Life Insurance review

Best for Stability: Desjardins Insurance

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Stability

AM Best Rating N/A

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Our Desjardins Insurance rating and review:

We’ve given Desjardins 4 stars and rated them as the best company for stability. Saying that they’re a well-established company would be putting it too mildly.

Desjardins is one of Canada’s top ranked life insurance companies and financial groups, one of the biggest and oldest providers, and one of the world’s 50 safest banks and financiers. Their term life products can meet a wide range of needs.

Unique selling point (USP): Offers no-medical life insurance to seniors aged between 50-75, a rare offering in the industry. Reduced premiums when purchasing two or more coverages

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life, life insurance over 50, participating life, universal life 

Pros: 

– Several optional riders and benefits

– Robust suite of critical illness, disability, and permanent life insurance available

– Multi-policy discount available

– Top 10 largest insurance company based on annual premiums

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

Read our full Desjardins Life Insurance review

Best for Personalization: Empire Life

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Personalization

AM Best Rating A

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Our Empire Life rating and review:

We’ve given Empire Life 5 stars and rated them as the best insurer for personalization. They give you a lot of leeway to choose the options that work best for you.  This is flexible and affordable coverage that can suit many Canadians perfectly.

Their Solution series offers 10-year, 20-year-, or 30-year term insurance, or permanent insurance that covers you up to age 100. Or you can get an annual renewable term that lasts for 1-year increments.

Unique selling point (USP): A suite of life insurance products for all age groups and demographics—children, families, seniors, business owners, and those with pre-existing conditions. Solution 100 term policy has cash value (rare in the market)

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life, permanent participating life, no-medical life insurance

Pros: 

– Some of the most versatile coverage options in Canada

– Instant approval possible

– Highly competitive premiums

– Comprehensive rider options

Cons:

– Individuals above 75 years of age cannot purchase Empire Life whole life insurance policy

– Limited term options

Read our full Empire Life Insurance review

Best for Families: Equitable Life

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Families

AM Best Rating N/A

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Our Equitable Life rating and review:

We’ve given Equitable Life 4 stars and rated them as the best company for families.  They make it easy for you to add coverage for multiple people on one policy. This helps families save on fees and put some cash back in their wallets.

Unique selling point (USP): Great for a strategy called “laddering”, where you only pay for coverage as you need it. Reduced premiums when purchasing two or more coverages

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life, universal life

Pros: 

– Options to bundle coverage with critical illness 

– Preferred clients automatically qualify for EquiLiving critical illness insurance

– Can create family plan by adding child term rider

Cons:

– Limited term offerings

– Equitable does not have a non-participating whole life insurance option to choose from

Read our full Equitable Life Insurance review

Best for Giving Back: Foresters Financial

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Best for Giving Back

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Our Foresters Financial rating and review:

We’ve given Foresters Financial 4 stars and rated them as the best company for giving back. Many of their products come with a unique perk: a charitable benefit feature where they will donate to a charity of your choice on your behalf.

Foresters is also a great choice if you have changing needs. Their term insurance is simple and straightforward, but they also have options that give you better coverage if your needs change in the future and you need insurance to match that.

Unique selling point (USP): Charitable benefit feature where Foresters will donate all or part of your death benefit to a charity of your choice. MyForester member benefits, including grants, scholarships, access to well-being programs, and more, for life insurance policyholders

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life

Pros: 

– Multiple term coverage options 

– Simplified and quick fulfillment options available

– Unique community membership benefits (discounts on hotels, attractions, learning libraries, wills, gift cards, online shopping, etc.)

– $1,000 bereavement assistance with whole life plans to help beneficiaries cover counseling services upon the insured’s death

– Quit-smoking Incentive Plan offers lower premiums to those who stop smoking for at least two years after they buy a policy

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

– No online access to policy details

Read our full Foresters Life Insurance review

Best for Quick Issue Options: Humania

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Best for Quick Issue

AM Best Rating N/A

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Our Humania Assurance rating and review:

We’ve given Humania Assurance 4 stars and rated them as the best company for quick issue policies. Their main term life insurance product is designed to make it easy for you to get approved fast.

Humania’s policies usually don’t have many requirements. Most are done online and can be approved on the spot. They also let you choose coverage for multiple terms, up to a maximum of 30 years or until age 80.

Unique selling point (USP): Humania’s no-medical life insurance product has a unique eligibility criteria—working status. If an individual with a pre-existing condition is working, they are eligible for up to $300,000 of simplified issue term coverage

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, no-medical term life

Pros: 

– Competitively priced premiums

– Simplified and quick fulfillment options available

– Non-medical coverage options available

– Automatic approval for critical illness and debt disability coverage for those with standard health plans

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Limited life insurance product portfolio—no whole or universal life insurance is available

– Term coverage only available until age 80

– No online access to policy details

Read our full Humania Life Insurance review

Best for Flexibility: Industrial Alliance

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Flexibility

AM Best Rating A+

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Our iA Financial Group rating and review:

We’ve given Industrial Alliance (iA) 5 stars and rated them as the best for flexibility. They’re one of the few insurers that lets you customize your term length with their unique Pick-A-Term product.

You can pick anywhere between 10-40 years for term coverage with iA Financial Group, letting you match your term insurance with any specific number of years, like if you’re using life insurance to cover your mortgage.

Unique selling point (USP): Their Pick-A-Term product is rare in the market and lets individuals choose the length of their term life insurance. With Specialized life insurance, policyholders get an annual bonus that increases their death benefit 

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life, participating life, universal life, specialized life insurance

Pros: 

– Flexible plans allow personalized coverage

– Both level and decreasing options

– Non-medical coverage options available

– Optional disability rider — can be used with decreasing coverage for mortgage protection

– Digital e-policy

– Underwriting can be more accommodating than competitors

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

Read our full Industrial Alliance Life Insurance review

Best for Layering: ivari

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Best for Layering

AM Best Rating A+

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Our ivari rating and review:

We’ve given ivari 3 stars and rated them as the best provider if you want to do a layering strategy. Laddering is when you buy multiple term life policies that end at different times. You can terms of 10, 20, or 30 years with this company.

ivari makes it easy for you to get multiple policies that overlap, so you can create custom coverage that is just perfect for you. You can get just one term life policy, or you can combine policies with more terms or different types of insurance.

Unique selling point (USP): Excellent for layering or laddering multiple policies for extended coverage at affordable rates 

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, universal life, simplified and guaranteed issue

Pros: 

– Several optional riders, including children’s insurance

– Multiple term coverage options

– 30-year term has flexible options upon maturity

– Online access to account

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

– No whole life insurance options

Read our full ivari Life Insurance review

Best for Digital Innovation: Manulife

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Digital Innovation

AM Best Rating A+

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Our Manulife rating and review:

We’ve given Manulife 5 stars and rated them as the best for digital innovation. This company almost needs no introduction. It’s one of the biggest insurers not just in Canada but in the entire world — an industry leader in every sense.

Manulife was one of the first companies to take more of the life insurance process online in Canada. Their underwriting uses advanced technology to approve up to $2 million in life insurance without needing a medical exam.

Unique selling point (USP): The Manulife Vitality program rewards policyholders for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. With Manulife Vitality, policyholders can get gift cards, discounts, and even an Apple watch!  

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life, guaranteed issue

Pros: 

– Immediate cash value growth and guaranteed cash value in the early years with their Manulife Par product

– Offers a fully electronic, digital fulfillment

– Offers cash advance in event of terminal illness

– Option to increase coverage up to 5th anniversary of certain term policies (rare in the market)

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Premiums can be more expensive than competition

– No non-participating whole life insurance options

Read our full Manulife Life Insurance review

Best for Value For Money: RBC Insurance

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best Value for Money

AM Best Rating A

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Our RBC Insurance rating and review:

We’ve given RBC Insurance 5 stars and rated them as the best company if you want value for money. They have some of the most competitive premiums in the Canadian life insurance market.

RBC Insurance offers a best-in-class term life insurance product. They already beat the competition on price alone. And you can choose from different term lengths and coverage amounts.

Unique selling point (USP): Some of the best term products on the market at the most affordable premiums. Term exchange lets policyholders exchange a Term 10 policy with a Term 15, 20, or 30 policy without additional medical underwriting

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, term 100, whole life, universal life, guaranteed acceptance

Pros: 

– Affordable premiums — among the most competitive in the industry

– Max. coverage of $25 million

– Pick-a-term feature (rare in the market)

– Multiple rider options

– Five dividend options with their whole life plans, highest among Canadian insurers

– Digital e-policy

– Online access to account

– Quick, easy application process: just 10 questions for coverage under $1 million

Cons:

– Cash value is only accessible after 5 years for Growth Insurance policyholders

– No non-participating whole life insurance options

Read our full RBC Life Insurance review

Best for In-Person Purchase: Sun Life Financial

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for In-Person Purchase

AM Best Rating A+

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Our Sun Life Insurance review and rating:

We’ve given Sun Life Insurance 3 stars and rated them as the best for buying in-person. Their products are most often sold in-person through a professional like an insurance broker or advisor.

Sun Life’s term policies have standard features and optional benefits that can compete in the market. But their premiums may cost more than some other companies charge.

Unique selling point (USP): Impressive product portfolio with multiple term, participating and non-participating whole life insurance, and guaranteed whole life insurance

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, permanent life insurance

Pros: 

– Multiple rider options

– Multiple options to convert to permanent coverage up to age 75 (most competitors stop at age 70 or 71)

– Non-medical coverage options available

– Max. coverage of $1 million for anyone legally living in Canada — not just citizens and permanent residents

– Digital e-policy

– Online access to account

Cons:

– Premiums can be significantly more expensive than competition

– Stricter underwriting process for pre-existing health conditions

Read our full Sun Life Insurance review

Best for Price: Wawanesa

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Price

AM Best Rating A

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Our Wawanesa rating and review:

We’ve given Wawanesa 4 stars and rated them as the best for price. Their premiums are often among the lowest in the industry, and you get your pick of either term policies from 10-30 years or up to age 80.

Wawanesa can also be a good option if you want to layer your coverage. You can get a base term plan then add up to four term life insurance riders with different term lengths. You can do this all in one policy.

Unique selling point (USP): Term-to-age 80 plan offers level premiums for seniors with renewal up to age 100

Types of life insurance offered: Term life, whole life insurance

Pros: 

– Affordable premiums — among the most competitive in the industry

– Range of coverage options allows for insurance laddering

– No policy or rider fees

– Coverage up to $500,000 approved without medical exam for those under age 45

– Digital e-policy

Cons:

– Longer turnaround times for policy approval

– Policies can only be converted into non-participating permanent products

Read our full Wawanesa Life Insurance review
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Methodology: How did we rank life insurance companies?

Our life insurance company rankings were the result of in-depth research into key factors like:

  • Coverage amounts: We evaluated the maximum and minimum coverage offered to ensure a range suitable for various financial needs
  • Term lengths: Term lengths were assessed to give an overview of the variety of different company’s offerings
  • Premium rates: We compared the cost of premiums to identify the most affordable options for consumers
  • Application process: Analyzed the ease and convenience of applying for a policy, including underwriting requirements
  • Online access: Reviewed the availability and functionality of online tools and account management features
  • Rider options: Considered the range and flexibility of additional riders that can customize and enhance the base policy
  • Key features: We have highlighted unique or standout features that add value to the policy.
  • Financial strength rating: Examined the company’s financial stability and ability to meet its long-term obligations
  • And more

Our team of licensed insurance advisors worked together to carefully assess the different policies available in Canada. Using this, we narrowed down a list of the best insurance company for life insurance products that meet diverse needs.

How much does life insurance cost?

The cost of life insurance depends on factors such as your age, smoking status, gender, medical history, coverage amount, and policy type.

Term life policies normally cost a lot less than whole life. This is because it usually doesn’t last as long and doesn’t have extra features like cash value and dividends.

Average term and whole life insurance rates for smokers and non-smokers

Age Group Term Life – Nonsmokers Term Life – Smokers Whole Life – Nonsmokers Whole Life – Smokers
Male / Female Male / Female Male / Female Male / Female
25-34 $15 / $13 $30 / $25 $275 / $250 $350 / $300
35-44 $20 / $18 $45 / $35 $350 / $300 $475 / $400
45-54 $50 / $40 $100 / $80 $500 / $425 $700 / $575
55-64 $100 / $80 $180 / $150 $750 / $625 $1,100 / $900
65+ $200 / $150 $350 / $300 $1,200 / $1,000 $1,800 / $1,500

*Representative values based on average monthly costs of term and whole life premiums for $100,000 in coverage from Canada’s best life insurance companies.

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What’s the best type of life insurance?

The best type of life insurance policy again depends on your own circumstances, needs, and goals. It will be different for everyone. For example:

1. Term life insurance 

This is the best option for you if you are relatively young and have short-term financial needs or obligations, such as paying off a mortgage or supporting young children. 

Many Canadians prefer this type of insurance because it offers substantial coverage for a lower premium over a specified term, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.

2. Whole life insurance 

This type of insurance is ideal if you are looking for lifelong coverage that not only protects your beneficiaries but also allows you to accumulate savings over time. 

Whole life insurance policies come with an investment component that builds cash value, which you can borrow against or use during your lifetime for various financial needs.

3. Universal life insurance 

Consider this option if you desire the lifelong coverage provided by a whole-life policy but with more flexibility in managing the investment component. 

Universal life insurance allows you to adjust your premiums and death benefits while giving you control over how the investment portion is allocated, potentially maximizing your policy’s value based on your financial strategy.

4. No-medical life insurance 

This type of policy is most suitable if you have existing health issues or prefer not to undergo extensive medical examinations and answer detailed health-related questions. 

No-medical life insurance offers the convenience of quicker approval and can provide peace of mind for those who might otherwise have difficulty qualifying for traditional life insurance policies.

If you’re unsure, book some time with one of our licensed advisors to get expert advice on which type of policy would best fit your needs.

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Learn more about the different types of life insurance in Canada

Market changes and innovations in life insurance in Canada

The Canadian life insurance industry is evolving rapidly, driven by digital transformation and changing consumer expectations. At PolicyAdvisor, we constantly leverage artificial intelligence to improve your insurance-buying experience.

Some of the AI tools that we have built and implemented are:

  • AI-powered life insurance calculator that analyzes your unique profile—age, health history, lifestyle factors—to generate personalized quotes from top Canadian insurers
  • AI-driven advisor support that assess sentiment and engagement levels during consultations, helping our licensed experts customize policy suggestions based on individual concerns and preferences
  • AI-assisted scheduling system automatically assigns the right advisor based on availability and expertise, ensuring our customers are matched with specialists who can address their specific insurance needs efficiently

Market trends also reflect growing demand for digital-first solutions and new policy types. Many of our insurance partners, including Sun Life, Manulife, Canada Life, and others, use predictive analytics to refine underwriting and offer faster approvals, sometimes without the need for a medical exam. 

How to get the best term life insurance Canada?

You can find the best insurance policies for your needs on PolicyAdvisor. Our advanced AI calculator helps you instantly compare life insurance quotes from 30 of Canada’s top insurers—all under 60 seconds! 

Prefer personalized guidance? Schedule a free, no-obligation call with one of our licensed advisors. Get answers to all your questions without the pressure of making a hurried decision. 

Get started now and take the first step towards securing your family’s future with PolicyAdvisor!

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Frequently asked questions

Which is the top insurance company in Canada?

The top 5 life insurance companies in Canada are Canada Life. Manulife, Sun Life, Industrial Alliance (iA), and Desjardins if you’re looking at size and financial strength alone.

In our ratings, we looked at more than just financial strength, though. Other policy details matter when you’re figuring out which ones are the best Canadian life insurance companies.

What’s the cheapest life insurance in Canada?

Term life insurance is the cheapest type of insurance policy in Canada. Premiums are lower because coverage is temporary, and the policies don’t have extra options like a savings & investment component — the way whole life insurance does.

Life insurance premiums depend on your personal details as well as your policy details. In general, you’ll get the lowest life insurance rates if you are:

  • Young
  • Healthy
  • Non-smoker
  • Female

What’s the best amount of life insurance to buy?

You should get enough life insurance to cover your family’s needs. The general rule of thumb is to get 10-12 times your annual income. But you may need more.

The best way to find out how much life insurance you should buy is to use our life insurance calculator. It will ask you some questions and then tell you the best amount for your needs.

How to get the best quotes for term life insurance?

You can find the best quotes for term life insurance on PolicyAdvisor.com. Our online platform lets you easily customize your plan and compare quotes from leading providers in under a minute.

Save time and money when you shop and compare online. Click the button below to get started now.

What are the best life insurance options for Canadians with pre-existing conditions?

Canadians with pre-existing conditions have several life insurance options, depending on their health status and coverage needs. Simplified issue life insurance requires no medical exam but may include a short health questionnaire. Guaranteed issue life insurance is available without medical questions but often comes with higher premiums and lower coverage amounts. Some insurers also offer rated traditional policies, where coverage is granted with adjusted premiums based on medical history.

Can non-residents buy life insurance in Canada, and what are the requirements?

Yes, non-residents can buy life insurance in Canada, but eligibility depends on factors like residency status, country of citizenship, and medical history. Most insurers require applicants to be in Canada during the application process and undergo medical underwriting.

Some policies may have additional restrictions for applicants from high-risk countries. Proof of ties to Canada, such as property ownership or financial interests, may also be necessary.

What should parents know about buying life insurance for their children?

Parents can purchase life insurance for their children as a way to secure future insurability and provide financial protection. Child life insurance policies typically offer lifelong coverage with fixed premiums and the option to build cash value over time.

Some policies allow children to convert coverage into larger amounts without medical exams when they become adults. Riders on a parent’s policy can also provide affordable coverage for children.

What are the tax implications of life insurance payouts in Canada?

In Canada, life insurance death benefits are tax-free for beneficiaries. However, if the policy has a cash value component, any withdrawals or loans taken against it may be taxable. For business-owned policies, taxation depends on how the proceeds are distributed. Additionally, life insurance can play a role in estate planning, helping to offset potential taxes on assets passed to heirs.

Can life insurance policies be bundled with other types of insurance for better rates?

Yes, some insurers offer bundling discounts when life insurance is purchased alongside other policies such as home, auto, or critical illness insurance. Bundling can simplify policy management, reduce premiums, and provide enhanced benefits. 

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Capital gains changes in Canada and how life insurance helps — Updated (April 2025)

The federal government’s proposed changes to capital gains taxes have received mixed reactions from the Canadian public and finance experts alike. While the conversations about the government’s proposal will continue to flash on our news screens, we’ve taken this opportunity to decode what the changes are and how they can impact corporations and individuals. 

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What are capital gains?

Capital gains are the profit you make when selling a valuable asset. When you sell something of value—real estate, stocks, bonds, ETFs, bonds, cryptocurrencies, or  other investments—for an amount that is higher than the price you originally paid for it, the profit you receive is a capital gain. 

Currently in Canada, when you make a profit on the sale of an asset (other than your principal residence), half of that is counted as taxable income. Simply put, you pay taxes on 50 percent of your capital gain. 

The newly proposed changes to capital gains taxation are about to alter this. 

What is the inclusion rate for capital gains in Canada?

In Canada, the inclusion rate refers to the percentage of capital gains that are included in an individual’s taxable income for the year. Prior to the recent announcement, the inclusion rate for capital gains in Canada was 50 percent. This meant that only half of the capital gains are subject to taxation.

For example, if you have a capital gain of $500,000, only $250,000 of that gain would be included in your taxable income. The proposed alterations to capital gains taxes are about to change this.

What are the proposed capital gains tax changes?

The Canadian government had proposed to increase the capital gains inclusion rate from 50 percent to 66.7 percent for any profits above $250,000.

The increased inclusion rate was to come into effect from June 25, 2024, but it has been deferred. On January 31, 2025, the Canadian government delayed the implementation of the increased inclusion rate indefinitely.

They have cited the need for further analysis to ensure the policy aligns with their vision of fairness and economic growth.

Although this delay might come as a relief for Canadians, the policy could be enacted later. Individuals and businesses with significant capital gains should remain prepared with long-term strategies.

Capital gains inclusion rate changes in Canada

How will the changes in capital gains taxation affect individuals?

Individual taxpayers would continue to pay tax on 50 percent of their capital gains up to $250,000 even after the proposed changes would come into effect. For any capital gains beyond $250,000, the individual will have to pay taxes according to the new rate of 66.7 percent. Here’s a breakdown of what will happen before and after the revised inclusion rate is approved and implemented:

Before increase in inclusion rate: The rules don’t change—as an individual taxpayer, you will pay tax on 50 percent of your capital gains of up to $250,000.

After increase in inclusion rate: 

The new capital gains taxation rules will apply. While you will continue to pay tax on 50 percent of your capital gains of up to $250,000. Anything beyond that will be taxed at 66.7 percent.

Let’s understand with the help of an example.

John, an individual taxpayer, bought two assets worth $500,000 each in December 2022. He sold the former for $1,000,000 in January 2024 and he plans to sell the latter also for $1,000,000 in July 2024. 

Period 1 (Capital gains realized before increase in inclusion rate)

For the first asset:

  • John’s profit, or capital gain, is $500,000
  • He will be required to pay taxes on 50 percent of the capital gain which is $250,000

Period 2 (Capital gains realized after increase in inclusion rate)

And for the second asset:

  • His capital gain is also $500,000
  • Should the proposed changes come into effect, he will have to pay taxes on 50 percent of  the first $250,000 of capital gain i.e. on $125,000
  • He will need to pay taxes on 66.7 percent of the remaining capital gain of $250,000 that is on $167,500
  • So total amount of taxable income from the second sale will be $292,500

How will the changes in capital gains taxation affect corporations?

The proposed capital gains tax changes will increase the inclusion rate to 66.7 percent from 50 percent without a $250,000 limit for corporations. This means that regardless of the amount of profit on the sale of an asset, corporations will pay tax on two-thirds of their capital gains. 

The new rules can affect corporations eligible for the Small Business Deduction. Currently, small businesses making under $500,000 of business income qualify for lower tax rates. However, if a company earns over $150,000 from investments, it can lose this tax advantage. If the Capital Gains Inclusion Rate (CGIR) rises, companies might reach this $150,000 limit faster, resulting in fewer or no tax breaks, causing concern for them.

How do the proposed capital gains tax changes affect individual homeowners?

Any real estate (apart from your primary or principal residence) that you sell after the new inclusion rate comes into effect, will fall under the proposed capital gains taxation. This means that any profit that you make beyond the designated $250,000 will be taxed at 66.7 percent inclusion rate. 

To clarify, your principal residence, which is where you live for most of your life, is exempt from capital gains taxes. Regardless of how much you profit on the sale of your principal residence, you will not have to pay capital gains taxes on it. 

How does the proposed capital gains tax affect estate plans?

Reviewing estate plans is important following the Budget 2024 because it didn’t clarify if there will be exceptions for capital gains upon death, as per the proposed changes. Currently, when a taxpayer dies, all their assets are considered sold at market value, leading to capital gains taxes. This is called deemed disposition. 

With the proposed changes, these taxes on deemed disposition might also increase. Therefore, it’s advisable for individuals to reassess their estate plans considering the potential higher tax burden upon death.

What can you do to minimize losses due to these new rules?

While evading taxes is simply not an option and is a criminal offense, there are ways to legally pay the least amount of tax possible. These are:

  • PPlan the sale of your assets before the revised inclusion rate is enforced to avoid the possibility of paying tax at the rate of 66.7 percent on your capital gains, should the proposed changes go through
  • Hold your investments in a registered account such as the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or the Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)
  • Claim a capital loss to offset the capital gains. Since you don’t pay taxes on capital losses, you can use these to lower the amount of tax you owe on any capital gains. In fact, if your losses are more than your profits, you can use them to offset your capital gains for the past three years 
  • If you own real estate but don’t have a principal residence registered with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), you can do that and claim an exemption from capital gains taxes

Can life insurance help offset the increased inclusion rate with the proposed capital gains changes?

Absolutely! Permanent life insurance is a non-taxable way to build and generate wealth over time. With permanent life insurance, policyholders can pay more than just the premiums. The additional funds are invested and continue to grow over time and generate cash value

Permanent life insurance policyholders also get additional benefits, including:

  • Tax benefits for individuals: The cash value is tax-deferred—policyholders don’t need to pay taxes on the investment till they withdraw it
  • Tax benefits for corporations: Business-owned permanent life insurance can help corporations avoid paying passive income tax rate, which in some cases can be as high as 50 percent. By investing in permanent life insurance policies, corporations can accumulate cash value on a tax-deferred basis, which can be accessed in the future to supplement income or fund business needs without triggering immediate tax liabilities
  • Tax-free death benefit for individuals and corporations: The death benefit that beneficiaries receive is not taxable. If an appropriate amount of life insurance is purchased, it can also help cover the cost of the higher taxes

Life insurance and the proposed capital gains tax rate: An example

John and Emily own a primary residence and a rental property. Upon John’s passing his assets transfer to Emily. When Emily also passes away, the assets go to the children, but trigger a deemed disposition capital gains tax.

Investment type Current capital gains structure Proposed changes
Primary residence value

(no tax liability)

$1,000,000 $1,000,000
Rental property value $600,000 $600,000
Capital gain on rental property (cost basis $100,000) $500,000 $500,000
Taxable amount $250,000

(50% of capital gains)

$292,500

(50% of capital gains up to $250k and $66.7% of capital gains above $250k)

Tax liability

(50% tax rate)

$125,000 $146,250

In this scenario, without adequate estate planning, the children might face challenges to pay the increased tax liability, such as needing a bank loan or selling assets to pay taxes. Life insurance could provide a solution. 

John and Emily could buy a life insurance policy with a death benefit equal to the projected tax-liability their children might incur upon inheriting the business. The new life insurance policy can provide the following benefits to the family:

  • Liquidity: Life insurance could provide the necessary cash to cover the higher tax liability on the rental property, avoiding the need to sell the property
  • Efficient tax settlement: By using the death benefit to settle the tax bill, John and Emily’s estate can preserve the rental property for the beneficiaries, maintaining its value within the estate
  • Probate avoidance: Proceeds can be paid directly to the children, avoiding delays and expenses associated with probate, providing immediate financial relief
  • Flexibility: Participating whole life insurance can be customized to cover a growing amount of the tax liability, providing precise financial protection for the estate
  • Tax efficiency: The beneficiaries can receive the life insurance proceeds free from income tax, maximizing the value of the inheritance
  • Peace of mind: By incorporating life insurance into the estate plan, John and Emily can ensure that their beneficiaries are financially protected and the estate distribution occurs smoothly, providing peace of mind for all involved
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We’re here to help! 

We know all of this can sound overwhelming, so we’re here to help. Our expert and licensed advisors will help you understand the impact of the new capital gains taxations on your assets. Schedule a call with us today! 

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is likely to be affected by the new capital gains inclusion rate?

The new capital gains inclusion rate is mostly going to affect active investors or corporations who realize capital gains on a regular basis through sales of assets. However, it will also affect individuals, business owners, homeowners, trusts, and corporations in those years where they have significant sales of assets, even if such sales happen occasionally for them.

What is the capital gains tax in Canada in 2024?

The inclusion rate—the amount of taxable capital gain—has been increased from 50 percent to 67 percent for capital gains above $250,000. 

Can I gift a house to my children without paying capital gains tax?

While there is no gift tax in Canada, capital gains will have to be paid on the house you give to your children unless it is your principal residence.

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and should not in any way be construed as tax advice. You should consult with a qualified tax professional or financial expert regarding your specific tax situation and needs. 

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Does life insurance pay out for suicide?

No one wants to talk about death, much less the topic of suicide. But when it comes to life insurance, it’s important to understand what is covered and what’s not. After all, the last thing anyone would want is for their loved ones to be left with financial hardships after they’ve passed on.

In this article, we will answer the question of whether life insurance covers suicide in Canada and what you can do if your claim is denied.

If you or a loved one are experiencing  a mental health crisis, please  contact the Mental Health Support Line at 1-833-456-4566

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Does life insurance cover suicide?

In most cases, life insurance policies will only cover death by suicide 2 years after the policy starts. If the insured person dies by suicide before that time, the insurance company will not give a cash payout to that person’s beneficiaries.

Just about every life insurance policy in Canada includes what’s called a “suicide clause“, which states this. But there can be rare exceptions. And in the case of medically-assisted death or medical assistance in dying, it’s not always so clear cut.

Most life insurance policies will not cover death by suicide within the first 2 years.

What’s a suicide clause?

A “suicide clause” is a standard part of most individual life insurance policies issued by Canadian insurers. It states that if the policyholder dies by suicide within a certain time frame, the insurance company will not make the death benefit payout to surviving family.

The suicide clause usually lasts for 2 years from the start of the policy. In other words, for the insurance company to agree to pay out for someone’s life insurance plan, that person must not die by suicide for at least the first 2 years after they signed up.

   A life insurance suicide clause might look like this

“If any insured person commits suicide, whether sane or not, within 2 years of the effective date or reinstatement date of a coverage, the company’s obligations are limited to a refund of the premiums paid since the coverage’s effective date or reinstatement date.”
– Desjardins (sample policy wording)

 

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Take a look at the basics of life insurance before you buy a policy!

How does suicide affect life insurance payouts?

What happens with a life insurance payout when someone dies by suicide depends on:

  • What kind of life insurance policy it was. Joint policies that are shared by two people would be handled differently than if there was just one person on the policy.
  • When the suicide takes place. If it was during or after the suicide clause.
  • The insurance company’s own rules. Your policy wording will normally state exactly how your provider would deal with a death by suicide.

In case of death during the suicide clause period

If someone dies by suicide before the two-year period of their life insurance suicide clause is up, the company will not pay the death benefit.

However, some Canadian providers will refund any premium payments that had been made towards the policy up until that time. For example, providers like Desjardins and Empire Life both state in their policies that they will return payments made or the policy’s cash value if the insured person dies by suicide before the 2-year period is up.

On the other hand, some providers might deduct surrender fees or other penalty costs. In this case, they may refund premiums paid up until that point but only after subtracting the amount of fees from it first.

In case of death after the suicide clause period

Once the two years stated in the clause are up, the life insurance policy will function as normal. The provider will pay out if the individual passes away for any of the typical covered reasons, including suicide. You can see a list of the typical reasons below.

For joint policies

Joint policies are usually bought by couples. They cover two or more lives and can either bea joint first-to-die or a joint last-to-die policy.

  • Joint first-to-die: The policy pays out when the first person dies.
  • Joint last-to-die: The policy pays out only after both people have died.

If someone with a joint last-to-die policy dies by suicide before the two-year suicide clause period is up, there will not be any change to the policy. The surviving policyholder will still be covered as usual.

Joint first-to-die is a bit more complex. The life insurer could simply refund any money paid toward the policy up until that time, as in other cases. Or, they could give the surviving person the choice to change the policy to joint last-to-die.

For instance, Industrial Alliance (iA) is one Canadian insurance company that provides this option. Its suicide clause is fairly extensive, and it states that it will change the type of policy to joint last-to-die PLUS recalculate premium costs based on the surviving person’s age.

This could leave the surviving partner paying much heftier costs than before, and just goes to show how complicated the impact of suicide on life insurance can be.

How does life insurance work?

Life insurance, very simply, is an agreement between you (the policyholder) and an insurance company. Under this agreement, you pay a certain fee (premium) to the insurance company every month or year. In turn, when you pass away, the insurance company will give a one-time, tax-free lump sum payout to whoever you named as your beneficiary or beneficiaries. Most people name their family members as their beneficiary — usually a spouse, child, sibling, or other close relative.

Life insurance costs depend on factors like age, sex, health, medical history, and lifestyle, among other factors. It also depends on the types of life insurance purchased — for instance, term life insurance or permanent life insurance. And, it is possible for someone to be denied life insurance if the company considers them too much of a risk.

A life insurance payout is referred to as a death benefit because the policyholder must pass away before the payment will be given to their beneficiary. But this payment can be used however the beneficiary sees fit. They can use it to help cover expenses like funeral costs, mortgage payments, and outstanding debts. Or, they could use it to take care of kids, pay for college tuition, maintain a certain lifestyle, or even travel the world. At the same time, a life insurance payout is not always guaranteed.

Life insurance doesn't cover every situation. There are some exclusions and limitations for things like death by suicide within a certain timeframe.
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What does life insurance cover?

Most life insurance policies will pay a lump sum to beneficiaries if the policyholder dies from natural causes, terminal illnesses, accidents, murder, or other similar causes.

1. Natural causes

Life insurance covers deaths considered to be natural. This includes old age but also heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, cancer, and even COVID-19, among other infectious diseases.

2. Terminal or chronic illness

Life insurance plans will pay out if the policyholder dies from a terminal illness, even if it was a pre-existing health condition the person had before their policy started. Someone might have fewer (and far more expensive) coverage options with a pre-existing condition. But once the insurance company agrees to give them a policy, that policy will pay out if they happen to pass away due to their illness.

3. Accidental death

Beneficiaries still receive a payout if the insured person dies from accidental death or a tragedy such as a car accident, drowning, etc.

4. Murder

In most cases, life insurance companies will pay out if the policyholder is, unfortunately, murdered. But a big exception to this is if the policy beneficiaries or someone related is believed to be the culprit responsible or involved in the policyholder’s death.

5. Suicide

If it happens at least two or more years after the exact start date of either the contract/policy/coverage, the most recent reinstatement, or the most recent policy change that needed underwriting.

6. Illegal or criminal activities

Criminal activities can be anything that breaks the law. For instance, if someone is driving while under the influence and passes away in a car crash. Some forms of insurance can exclude covering individuals if they participate in illegal activities. But a life insurance policy doesn’t make this kind of exception — it will still pay out if the insured person happens to pass away while doing something that is against the law. 

7. Deaths due to drug or alcohol use

Likewise, life insurance will still pay out the death benefit if someone has a history of drug or alcohol abuse and, unfortunately, dies from an overdose or a related incident.

What does life insurance not cover?

Most life insurance plans do not pay out in certain situations, such as if the death occurs within the first two years of policy purchase, death involving hazardous activities, etc.

1. Deaths from suicide within the policy’s first 2 years

As per the life insurance suicide clause, death by suicide is not usually covered by life insurance if it happens within the first two years from the exact date the policy starts, the policy is reinstated, or a policy change that needed underwriting.

2. Deaths while engaging in hazardous activities

Remember how we also mentioned that your lifestyle affects your insurance premiums? Well, it can also affect the payment of benefits. For instance, if someone suffers an accident and passes away while doing something the insurance company considers risky, like skydiving or rock climbing, they may deny the life insurance claim and not pay benefits to beneficiaries.

But beneficiaries should not find themselves caught off guard by this. The insurance company would have had to tell the insured person that they wouldn’t be covered for death from dangerous activities at the time their policy starts. So, they would already know — and hopefully let their beneficiaries know too — that they would not get a death benefit if this were to happen.

Generally, life insurance is absolute for the most part. Once someone is approved for a policy, the death benefit will be paid out except for the two scenarios we mentioned above.

If the life insurance claim is denied, the company may or may not give back the premiums that had been paid up until that point. But it depends on the individual circumstance, and the way the insurance provider handles claim denials.

Does life insurance cover medically-assisted death?

Medical assistance in dying (MAID) may be considered its own special category by Canadian life insurance providers. Research and debate are still ongoing about whether MAID is considered suicide, since it’s only available for eligible individuals who are suffering from severe mental health issues.

For providers who consider medically-assisted death its own category, they will still pay the death benefit even if it’s before the 2-year period stated in the suicide clause.

But other providers consider it the same as death to illness. For instance, Edge Benefits refers to MAID as assisted suicide, but treat it as an illness-related death. So does Industrial Alliance (iA). Both of these providers would still provide a death benefit to an insured person in this circumstance.

Foresters does not consider MAID as suicide, but instead as its own category that will be covered. However, if it takes place during the 2-year period or contestability period, the company said it will check the medical reports very closely to make sure it’s not a false report before paying a claim.

So, different companies take slightly different approaches to this.

Mental Health In Canada

What to do if an insurance claim is denied because of suicide?

If a life insurance claim is denied because of suicide, it can be a particularly difficult time. However, it’s important to know that you have options. Here’s what you can do:

  1. Review the policy. Before taking any action, it’s important to thoroughly review the deceased person’s life insurance policy and understand the terms of the policy. Check whether there was a suicide clause or other additional exclusions.
  2. Contact the insurance company. If you believe the claim was denied in error, you can contact the insurance company and ask for an explanation of their decision. In some cases, and especially if you have new information to provide, you can also ask for a review of the claim.
  3. Consider hiring a lawyer. The next step if you believe the claim was unjustly denied is to consider taking legal action. Many lawyers or other legal professionals specialize in life insurance claims and claim denial. They would be able to help you understand your legal rights and options, as well as guide you through the process of appealing the denial of your claim.
  4. File a formal complaint. You can also file a complaint with an official body in your respective province, such as the Financial Services Commission of Ontario (FSCO). The FSCO and similar organizations are responsible for regulating insurance companies in each respective province. They also serve to help resolve disputes between policyholders and insurance companies.

It’s important to remember that if your life insurance claim is denied because of suicide, it’s not a reflection of your loved one’s worth or value. Rather, it’s a result of the terms of the policy and the insurance company’s interpretation of those terms.

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Frequently asked questions

How do life insurance companies determine if someone died by suicide?

Once an insurance claim is submitted, your insurance company will do its own investigation before making a payout. In the unfortunate instance of deaths by suicide, life insurers will usually look into the cause of death. This may include reviewing medical records, checking with law enforcement reports or police records, or even talking to family members or friends. After their investigation is done, they will determine whether the death benefit is payable or not.

Does life insurance ever pay out for suicide?

Deaths by suicide can be covered by life insurance companies in some cases, but it depends on several factors. As we said, suicide is a sensitive matter and there are many factors to take into consideration, even with a suicide clause in place.

Canadian life insurers may make special consideration if the life insurance policyholder was known to have suffered from mental health issues for a long time, and if the insurance company believes the individual was not of sound mind at the time of their death.

We always recommend reading the actual wording of your insurance policy to know exactly what will and will not be covered by your insurer. But we know it can be complicated to understand how things will play out if something unexpected happens.

If you have questions about your life insurance coverage, you can always speak with our  insurance experts.

What other factors could affect whether insurance companies pay out for suicide?

Aside from the suicide clause, some other factors that may affect whether an insurance company pays out for suicide in Canada include:

  • Age and health status at the time of death
  • Mental health history
  • Prior suicide attempts
  • Alcohol/substance abuse history
  • Recent changes in behavior or circumstances (such as job loss, divorce, etc.)

What are other reasons why life insurance wouldn’t pay out?

There are several reasons why a life insurance policy may not pay out in Canada. Some common reasons include:

1. Suicide clause:

As mentioned earlier, most life insurance policies in Canada have a suicide clause that states they will not pay out in the case of suicide within the first 2 years of the policy.

2. Misrepresentation:

If the policyholder provided false information on their life insurance application, the policy may be declared void and the insurance provider may refuse to pay out.

3. Non-payment of premiums:

If the policyholder does not keep up with their monthly or annual payments for a long period of time, the policy may lapse. This could be grounds for denial of a claim.

4. Dangerous activities:

An insurance company may not pay out if someone with extreme, dangerous hobbies like skydiving or bungee jumping unfortunately passes away while doing one of these risky activities.

5. Contestability period:

Most traditional life insurance policies have what’s called a contestability clause or contestability period, which is usually 2 years. During this period, the insurer can investigate and deny a claim if it’s found that the covered person was not honest on their original life insurance application.

These are all more reasons why it’s so important to read through your insurance policy and understand the terms and conditions before you decide to buy.

If you need any help with reviewing an insurance policy to find out exactly what’s covered and what’s not, or for help with finding the right policy for your needs, you can always speak with the friendly insurance agents at PolicyAdvisor. We’d be happy to provide tailored guidance to make sure you have the best insurance policy for you and your family.

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What is Life Insurance and How Does it Work in Canada?

About one-third of Canadians are currently without life insurance and 1 in 4 millennials in the country admit they are unlikely to purchase any kind of insurance in the near future.

The basics of life insurance are just not on our radars. So if you thought ‘Term to 100’ was the title of a Drake song, don’t be embarrassed, you’re not alone.

Life insurance 101 isn’t common knowledge in Canada, which is exactly why it’s a subject worth exploring, especially if you’ve increasingly found yourself in the company of real estate agents, in-laws, or babies.

But where to begin? Is a death benefit a charity concert? Does “participating insurance” come with a ribbon? Is “return-of-the-premium” a new Star Wars flick?

Let’s just start with the basics…

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is an agreement between you and a life insurance company. The agreement is if you die, they will pay a death benefit (a lump sum of tax-free money) to someone you choose. In exchange, you agree to periodically pay them an insurance premium: a small amount of money over time.

You both decide on the amounts of cash coming in and out and the timeframes involved, but in a super simplified form, that’s really it.

How does life insurance work?  

Life insurance provides financial protection to your loved ones in the event of your death. There are four key aspects of how life insurance works: 

  1. Agreement and premium payments: Life insurance is a contractual agreement between an insurance company and a policyholder. The policyholder pays monthly or annual premiums, and in return, the insurer agrees to pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder’s death
  2. Beneficiary designation: Policyholders can designate both, primary and contingent beneficiaries. Minors cannot be named as primary beneficiaries
  3. Claim process: Upon the policyholder’s demise, the beneficiaries can file a claim process with the insurer by submitting essential documents. Once the documentation is verified, the insurance company will pay the lump sum death benefit to the primary beneficiary
  4. Living benefits: Some permanent life insurance policies such as whole life insurance allow the policyholder to access a portion of the death benefit during their lifetime. This is known as cash value

What does life insurance cover?

A life insurance policy payout can be used by the beneficiaries in any way they want to, including for: 

  • Funeral and burial expenses 
  • Replacing lost income
  • Covering outstanding debts
  • Funding your children’s education
  • Covering everyday living expenses

Life insurance terminology

Here are some handy definitions for common life insurance terminology:

Term Definition
Policyholder The person who owns the life insurance policy
Insured The individual whose life is covered by the policy
Insurer The company that provides life insurance coverage
Premium The amount paid regularly to maintain the policy
Beneficiary The person or entity designated to receive the death benefit
Death benefit The amount paid to beneficiaries upon the insured’s death
Cash value The savings component of a permanent life insurance policy that grows over time
Policy term The length of time the insurance coverage is in effect
Riders Additional provisions that can be added to a policy to customize coverage

What are the different types of life insurance in Canada?

There are two main types of life insurance:

  • Term life insurance, which lasts for a period of time called a term
  • Permanent life insurance, which covers you for the rest of your life

Most Canadians wind up with term insurance, either through individual plans or through their employer as a group plan.

Learn more about the different types of life insurance.

Term life insurance

Term life insurance makes the promise if you die, we’ll pay, but only if that were to happen within a specified period of time, or ‘term’. These terms are generally 10, 20, or 30 years, but you can choose smaller or larger term lengths or coverage that last until a specific age.

Whole life insurance

Whole life insurance covers you for your entire life and there is a cash value associated with your policy. Sometimes, whole life policies will also pay dividends based on the insurance company’s profits. This is known as participating insurance.

Limited-pay whole life insurance

Limited-pay insurance is similar to whole life, except the payment plan is condensed. For example, the term could be 20 years: once you’ve paid your premiums over that 20-year period, your insurance is guaranteed for life and you’re off the hook for premiums. This type of coverage is typically the most expensive policy option. This is because premiums are front-loaded to offset the years where you will no longer be paying.

Universal life insurance

Universal life insurance is the same as whole life insurance, except you have more choice of where your cash value is invested. If you’re a savvy investor, this gives you the opportunity to generate a larger return than what is guaranteed from a traditional whole life policy. That said, it requires you to actively monitor the investment choices you’ve made with the cash value. Alternative investment solutions may help you achieve your financial goals faster.

Term to 100 life insurance

Even though the word term is in the name, term to 100 is a whole life insurance policy that covers you until your death. The difference is with this policy there is no cash value or investment component, making the premiums a little cheaper. As a bonus, if you do live beyond age 100, you are no longer required to pay premiums and retain your coverage. Term to 100 life insurance policies are unique to Canada.

Annual renewable term life insurance (ART)

A less popular life insurance option, annual renewable term life insurance (ART) is designed for those looking for short-term life insurance coverage. ART is available on an annual basis with the possibility of renewal and can protect people who are between jobs, who want to improve their health before locking in a longer-term policy, or those with short-term debt.

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Is life insurance worth it?

If you have dependents, life insurance premiums are worth the cost. Life insurance provides peace of mind knowing that your family will be taken care of financially when you pass away.

If you don’t have dependents, there could be other circumstances where the benefits of life insurance is worth the price of premiums. These can include:

  • Taking advantage of your youth and health to ensure a lower premium and future insurability
  • Providing a charitable gift to your favorite cause or organization
  • Leaving a financial gift or legacy to children or grandchildren, regardless if they are dependents or not

When should I buy life insurance?

Life events create the need for life insurance. Buying a home, having children, and getting married are good indicators that there are those in your life who depend on your income to maintain their quality of life. Premiums rise as you age, so purchasing insurance earlier in life can save you money.

Do I need life insurance?

Perhaps a better question is, do the people in your life need it?

Insurance is for clearing out debts (personal or business-related) and supplying an income replacement source to someone who relies on you because you’re no longer around.

Buying life insurance lets you secure assets for your family’s future by investing in an alternate income source. Without life insurance and the security of this death benefit, you’re putting all your family’s financial eggs in one basket: you, being alive and able to earn an income.

You may assume you have life insurance through your work’s group benefits, but such policies require a close look to ensure it covers everything you need.

Does life insurance have cash value?

Permanent life insurance policies accumulate a cash value as the insurance companies invest your premiums. Policies such as whole life and universal life insurance have this investment feature. You can either cash it out, save it, loan against it, or apply the value to your existing policy.

Learn more about the cash value of life insurance.

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How much does life insurance cost?

The cost of life insurance depends on several individual factors. For most young, healthy adults life insurance costs are quite reasonable on a 20-year term policy.

For instance, a 30-year old, non-smoking Ontario woman of average health, would only pay $21 per month for a $500,000 death benefit on a 20-year policy. If you’re personalizing your insurance policy so that it suits your specific needs and budget, life insurance can and should be affordable.

Coverage 10-Year Term 20-Year Term
$250,000 $11/month $14/month
$500,000 $15/month $21/month
$1,000,000 $23/month $36/month

Premiums for female, non-smoker, 30-years old

Personal factors affect your life insurance cost. Factors include:

  • Age: Insurance premiums rise in cost as you age.
  • Smoking Status: Smokers pay more for life insurance.
  • Gender: Generally, men have higher life insurance premiums than women.
  • Health: Insurance providers see health problems as adding to the risk of insuring you.
  • Family Medical History: Insurance providers also calculate the risk of known hereditary illnesses.

Details of your life insurance policy will also affect the price of your monthly premium. These aspects include:

  • Term Length: The longer your coverage period, the higher the premiums.
  • Coverage Amount: A larger death benefit will also dictate higher insurance premiums.
  • Type of Insurance: Term life insurance is less expensive than whole life insurance.

What are life insurance premiums?

Life insurance premiums are the amount of money you agree to pay the insurance company, usually monthly or annually, in order to receive coverage. The higher your age, the longer your term, or the larger your death benefit, the higher your premiums will be.

How much life insurance do I need?

You should get as much life insurance as you can afford. Most wish to leave a multi-million dollar fortune to their family and loved ones when they die. But that’s not financially realistic for most.

Determine what “affordable premium” means to you. Build a budget to assess your family’s current financial needs, their future needs, your current liabilities and debts, and any costs associated with your death. That’ll reveal what kind of coverage amount you should aim for and the costs associated with it.

Some use the 10x your annual income rule, but we highly recommend using our life insurance coverage calculator to get a quick but comprehensive recommendation.

Should I get life insurance through work?

Getting life insurance through work can be a convenient and cost-effective option, but it’s important to consider your specific needs and circumstances. Here are a few points to help you decide:

  1. Employer-provided life insurance is often easier to obtain and may come at a lower cost since it’s typically part of a group plan. The premiums are often subsidized by your employer, making it an affordable option
  2. While convenient, the coverage amount offered through work might be limited, often equating to one or two times your annual salary. This may not be sufficient to cover all your needs
  3. One of the downsides of employer-provided life insurance is that it’s not always portable. If you change jobs or lose your job, you might lose your coverage. Having a separate individual policy ensures that you maintain coverage regardless of your employment status

What happens to a term life insurance when it expires?

When your insurance policy expires you have several options. Typically you

  • can convert a policy to whole life coverage
  • renew the policy at a higher premium
  • apply for a brand new life insurance policy
  • let the coverage expire if you no longer need it

Learn more about what to do if you outlive your term life insurance policy.

Can I renew a term insurance policy?

Most term life plans come with a renewability clause, that lets you extend your coverage upon expiry without having to redo your medical exam.

The downside of renewing your coverage is the cost: your premiums are reassessed (increased) to match your older age. Thus, some Canadians prefer to apply for a new insurance policy at the end of the term.

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What personal information do I need to share with my insurance company?

Life insurance companies have a mandatory set of questions they ask during the underwriting process. They include:

Based on your answers to these questions, you’ll be placed into a risk category and offered premiums accordingly.

Additional in-person medical exams will be required from time to time, especially when applying for larger coverage amounts.

Learn more about how to prepare for a life insurance medical exam.

What is an attending physicians statement?

The provider may also ask for a health report (called an attending physicians statement or APS) from your family doctor or any specialists you see about ongoing health conditions.

Who should you name as your life insurance beneficiaries?

Your beneficiaries are those you name in your policy that receive the death benefit when you die. It’s important to list the right people so that your policy’s payout is used as you intended. If you do not name a beneficiary or there is ambiguity at the time of your death then probate can affect your life insurance benefit.

Are there different types of beneficiaries?

Yes, there are revocable and irrevocable beneficiaries.

  • Revocable Beneficiary: a beneficiary that can be changed without their consent.
  • Irrevocable Beneficiary: a beneficiary that has to sign off on any changes to the policy, including coverage and beneficiary changes.

Should you name your children as beneficiaries?

In Canada, minor children cannot legally receive the funds from a life insurance policy until they reach the age of majority. Thus, many people create a trust to manage the funds of life insurance death benefits meant for their children.

A trust is an estate planning tool that allows you to choose another party (the trustee) to manage financial assets for a beneficiary until a pre-determined time or when they reach the age where they can legally manage their own funds.

Learn more about managing life insurance benefits with a trust.

Who needs life insurance in Canada and why?

Canadian life insurance can help different people with varying circumstances, like:

  1. Couples: Life insurance is important for couples, as it ensures that one partner’s death doesn’t create a financial burden for the surviving partner. It can help cover living expenses, debts, and future financial goals
  2. Business owners: Business owners should consider life insurance to protect their business interests. It can provide funds for succession planning, cover outstanding business debts, and help ensure the business continues smoothly in the event of their death
  3. Seniors: Seniors may need life insurance coverage to cover final expenses, such as funeral costs, and to leave a financial legacy for their heirs. It can also help with estate planning and ensure that the estate is not burdened with unexpected costs
  4. Parents with young children: Parents with young children should consider life insurance to secure their children’s financial future. It can help cover education costs, daily living expenses, and ensure that their children are cared for financially in their absence
  5. Single individuals: Single individuals without dependents may still benefit from life insurance. It can help cover personal debts, funeral costs, and leave a financial gift or charity donation
  6. Professionals with high incomes: High-income professionals often have significant financial responsibilities and goals. Life insurance can help protect their income, ensure the continuation of their lifestyle for their family, and address any large debts or estate taxes
  7. Parents with adult children: Parents with adult children may want life insurance to provide a financial cushion or to leave an inheritance. It can also help with estate planning and cover any remaining debts
  8. Individuals with significant debts: If you have substantial debts, such as a mortgage or student loans, life insurance can ensure that these debts are paid off and don’t become a burden to your loved ones

Should I add life insurance riders to my policy?

A life insurance rider is an optional feature added to your life insurance policy to better address your unique insurance needs. An insurance rider typically requires an additional payment which is added to your monthly premium, though some riders may also be included at no extra cost. There is a wide range of available riders. Common riders include additional term riders, critical illness riders, and guaranteed insurability.

Learn about life insurance for riders or read more about:

Which is the best life insurance policy?

The life insurance policy you should choose isn’t an answer in the back of the book. Life insurance is a deeply personal purchase and there are a lot of factors to consider. Not only should you factor in your family’s current financial needs, but you should also account for future costs like tuition fees, funeral arrangements, estate taxes, and any other debts or obligations you would want settled should you die. There a lot of options to choose from and a myriad of coverage combinations when you search for life insurance quotes. But, you should only purchase a policy you can afford and that you’re confident makes the most sense for you and your family.

Luckily, we’ve built a pretty great tool that can help you figure that out.

Head to our life insurance calculator, learn more about the best term life insurance or best whole life insurance in Canada, or check out the ratings below.

Term Life Insurance Company Rating
Assumption Life ★★★★★
Beneva ★★★★
BMO Insurance ★★★★★
Canada Life ★★★★
Canada Protection Plan ★★★★★
CIBC Insurance
Desjardins ★★★★
Empire Life ★★★★★
Equitable Life ★★★★
Foresters Financial ★★★★
Humania ★★★★
Industrial Alliance (iA) ★★★★★
ivari ★★★
Manulife ★★★★★
RBC Insurance ★★★★★
Sun Life ★★★
Wawanesa ★★★★

Should I get life insurance for my children?

As a parent or grandparent, there are benefits to purchasing a life insurance policy for your child or grandchild. Life insurance for children ensures future insurability for your child, regardless of health issues. The policy also offers an effective way to build wealth and can be an attractive alternative to Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs).

Do you need insurance to travel to Canada?

Certain visas that allow for travel or stays in Canada do require insurance coverage. Super visa insurance is mandatory for those seeking approval for their super visa status. While other visitors to Canada need insurance, it is not mandatory for entrance into the country.

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Frequently asked questions

What does life insurance cover?

Life insurance provides a death benefit to your beneficiaries, which is typically tax-free. It can cover expenses such as funeral costs, outstanding debts, income replacement, education costs, and estate taxes, helping to ensure financial stability for your loved ones.

How does a term life insurance policy work?

A term life insurance policy offers coverage for a specific period, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. If the insured dies during this term, a death benefit is paid to the beneficiaries. If the term ends and the insured is still alive, the policy expires unless renewed or converted to a permanent policy.

How does life insurance payout work?

When a policyholder dies, beneficiaries file a claim with the insurer, providing a death certificate and policy details. Once the claim is approved, the insurer pays out the death benefit, usually as a lump sum, though other payout options may be available.

Why life insurance?

Life insurance ensures your loved ones are financially protected if you pass away. It helps cover living expenses, pay off debts, fund education, and manage estate planning, providing financial security for your family.

How to use life insurance while alive in Canada?

In Canada, permanent life insurance policies can offer access to cash value through loans or withdrawals. Some policies may also include riders for terminal or critical illnesses. You can also surrender the policy for its cash value, though this will end the coverage.

What are the tax implications of life insurance in Canada?

In Canada, life insurance death benefits are generally tax-free for beneficiaries. Permanent policies with cash value grow tax-deferred, but withdrawals or loans may be taxable if they exceed the premiums paid.

Employer-paid group life insurance is considered a taxable benefit to employees. If owned personally, life insurance bypasses probate, but corporate-owned policies may have tax implications.

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Life insurance for high-risk individuals in Canada

Getting life insurance can be straightforward—unless you’re considered “high risk.” Whether due to a medical condition, a dangerous job, or an extreme hobby, insurers may see you as a liability, leading to higher premiums or outright denials. But does that mean you have no options? Absolutely not!

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about high-risk life insurance, including coverage options, costs, and the best insurance providers for high-risk life insurance in Canada.

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Who is considered high-risk by insurance companies?

High-risk life insurance is designed for individuals who may struggle to qualify for traditional life insurance due to health conditions, dangerous occupations, or risky lifestyles. 

Insurers classify applicants as “high risk” when they have a higher chance of filing a claim earlier than average policyholders. This often results in higher premiums, stricter underwriting, or limited coverage options.

Insurance companies assess risk based on:

  • Health risks
  • Occupational risks
  • Lifestyle risks
Learn more about scenarios where life insurance in Canada will not pay out

Who needs high-risk life insurance?

High-risk life insurance is essential for individuals who face challenges securing traditional coverage due to pre-existing conditions, certain occupational, or lifestyle factors. If an insurer considers you more likely to file a claim earlier than the average policyholder, you may need specialized coverage to protect your loved ones financially.

1. People with pre-existing health conditions

  • Diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or a history of cancer
  • HIV-positive patients whose symptoms may/ may not have progressed to AIDS
  • Chronic illnesses like kidney disease, multiple sclerosis, or respiratory conditions
  • Obesity or other health concerns that impact longevity

2. Individuals in high-risk professions

  • Firefighters, police officers, and first responders
  • Construction workers, miners, and offshore oil rig employees
  • Pilots, commercial divers, and truck drivers
  • Registered nurses, healthcare providers, and radiology technicians
  • Commercial fishermen, divers

3. Extreme sports and adventure enthusiasts

  • Skydivers, scuba divers, rock climbers, and base jumpers
  • Race car drivers, motocross riders, and extreme skiers
  • Frequent travelers to war zones or politically unstable regions

4. Smokers and individuals with risky lifestyles

  • Smokers, tobacco users, vapers, and recreational drug users
  • Heavy alcohol consumers with a history of substance abuse
  • People with dangerous hobbies or high-speed driving records

How do insurers determine if I’m a high-risk applicant?

Insurance companies assess risk factors by analyzing various factors, including:

  • Medical history
  • Age
  • Lifestyle choices (such as smoking or extreme sports)
  • Occupation
  • Family health history

Individuals with chronic health conditions, hazardous jobs, or high-risk hobbies may face higher premiums or require specialized policies. Some insurers may also request medical exams or detailed health questionnaires to determine the insurance risk level.

Underwriting process for high-risk individuals

The underwriting process for high-risk profiles in life insurance is more rigorous than for standard applicants. Insurers assess these applicants based on medical history, lifestyle choices, occupational hazards, and financial risks.

  • Application review: Insurers collect details on health, medical history, lifestyle habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol use), and occupation
  • Medical underwriting: A medical exam may be required, including blood tests, ECGs, and physician statements for pre-existing conditions. Additional tests might be needed for high-risk cases
  • Risk classification: Applicants are categorized as Preferred, Standard, Substandard, or Declined. High-risk individuals often fall into the Substandard category, leading to increased premiums or coverage exclusions
  • Lifestyle and financial assessment: Insurers assess risky hobbies (e.g., skydiving, scuba diving), hazardous jobs, and financial history to prevent over-insurance or fraud
  • Policy decision: The insurer may approve the policy with higher premiums, exclusions, or limited benefits, or decline the application altogether
Take a look at the best life insurance companies in Canada in 2025
Your high-risk hobbies should not stop you from getting coverage!

We will help you find customized high-risk life insurance quotes from the best providers.

Types of high-risk life insurance policies

High-risk individuals have several life insurance options tailored to their specific needs. The right policy depends on factors such as health status, occupation, lifestyle risks, and budget. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:

1. Traditional life insurance

This is a standard life insurance policy that provides comprehensive coverage but comes with higher premiums for high-risk individuals due to the increased likelihood of claims.

  • Requires a medical exam and a detailed assessment of health and lifestyle
  • Offers higher death benefits and flexible coverage options
  • Premiums are based on the individual’s risk level, with higher rates for those with medical conditions or high-risk professions
  • Suitable for individuals who can still qualify despite certain risk factors

2. Simplified Issue life insurance

Simplified issue life insurance is designed for individuals who may not qualify for traditional life insurance but still want some level of coverage. It provides a balance between accessibility and affordability.

  • No medical exam is required, making the approval process quicker
  • Applicants must answer a short health questionnaire to determine eligibility
  • Higher premiums compared to standard policies due to the reduced underwriting process
  • Ideal for those with moderate health risks or who want faster approval

3. Guaranteed Issue life insurance

Guaranteed-issue policies are available to anyone, regardless of health status, making them an option for individuals who are unable to qualify for any other type of life insurance.

  • No medical exams or health questions, ensuring approval for all applicants
  • Typically has lower coverage limits (often up to $50,000)
  • Includes a waiting period (usually 2 years) before full benefits are paid out
  • Best suited for individuals with serious health conditions or high-risk lifestyles who have been denied other forms of coverage
Simplified issue or Guaranteed issue? Explore the best option for your needs

Best high-risk life insurance providers in Canada 

Several Canadian insurance providers specialize in high-risk policies, including Canada Protection Plan, Manulife, Sun Life, Desjardins, and more. These providers offer tailored coverage to ensure you and your loved ones are protected.

  • Canada Protection Plan (CPP): Specializes in no-medical and simplified issue life insurance, making it ideal for individuals with health concerns or those seeking quick coverage
  • Manulife: Provides flexible underwriting and offers both term and permanent life insurance options for high-risk applicants
  • Sun Life: Known for strong financial stability, Sun Life offers comprehensive policies that may accommodate individuals with higher risk factors
  • iA: Offers a range of life insurance products, including options tailored for those with health risks or hazardous occupations
  • Desjardins: Provides customized life insurance solutions, including coverage for individuals with unique risk profiles

How do I get the best high-risk life insurance quotes in Canada?

If you’re looking to find the best high-risk life insurance quotes in Canada, you might have to scan through a variety of options to find the best fit for your needs. This can get hectic and sometimes, you might even miss out on the best options! This is where PolicyAdvisor comes in.

With the help of our expert advisors, you can discuss your unique requirements and find the best coverage based on your current health status and risk profile. We will help you create a customized plan that can provide a financial safety net to your loved ones in your absence. 

Our advisors can also help you with any coverage-related queries before you make the final decision. Schedule a call with us today to discuss your options and find the best plan!

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Give us a call at 1-888-601-9980 or book some time with our licensed experts.

Frequently asked questions

Can I switch from high-risk life insurance to a standard policy later?

Yes, many insurers allow policyholders to transition from a high-risk policy to a standard one if their risk factors improve. For example, if you quit smoking, manage a chronic illness effectively, or move to a safer occupation, you may qualify for lower premiums. 

Are there waiting periods for high-risk life insurance policies?

Yes, certain policies, particularly guaranteed issue life insurance, come with a waiting period—typically one to two years—before the full death benefit is payable. 

If the policyholder passes away within this period, beneficiaries may only receive a return of premiums paid or a reduced benefit. However, simplified issue life insurance may offer immediate coverage, unless there are additional clauses laid down by the insurance provider.

Can I get high-risk life insurance if I have been previously denied coverage?

Yes, being denied coverage in the past does not mean you cannot obtain life insurance. Many providers, such as Canada Protection Plan and Manulife, offer guaranteed issue or simplified issue policies that do not require a medical exam and have more lenient underwriting. 

While premiums may be higher and coverage amounts lower, these policies ensure that individuals with pre-existing conditions or other risk factors can still secure life insurance.

Will my high-risk life insurance premiums ever decrease?

In most cases, premiums for high-risk life insurance remain fixed for the duration of the policy. However, if your risk profile improves significantly—such as through improved health, lifestyle changes, or career adjustments—you may qualify for a new policy with lower rates.

What to do if you’re denied life insurance coverage as a high-risk individual?

If an insurer denies your life insurance application, request the reason and check for errors. Improve your health, quit smoking, or manage medical conditions before reapplying. Consider simplified-issue or guaranteed-issue policies that skip medical exams. Work with an insurance broker such as our liscenced professionals at PolicyAdvisor to find specialized high-risk insurers.

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Life insurance for different life stages in Canada

As your life changes, so do your financial responsibilities, and your life insurance should keep pace. Life insurance for different life stages helps you seek enough coverage to fund major life events. What works well in your 20s may not be sufficient in your 30s and 40s, and will certainly not address your retirement planning needs in your 50s and 60s.

This guide breaks down life insurance options for each stage of life, helping you determine the right coverage for your needs. You’ll learn how to make informed decisions that protect your loved ones and strengthen your financial security at every age.

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What are the important life events that life insurance can fund?

Life insurance isn’t just for providing financial security after death—it can also help fund key life events like weddings, children’s education, retirement planning, etc. Term policies can be used for short-term goals. For example, if an individual has a 20-year mortgage, they can get a 20-year term policy to ensure the burden doesn’t fall on their loved ones.

Whole life policies offer cash value and dividends (only with par policies), suiting individuals looking to fund long-term goals.Here’s how life insurance for different life stages can help:

  • Buying a home: Use accumulated cash value or death benefits to cover mortgage payments
  • Children’s education: Life insurance can help fund college tuition and other educational expenses
  • Starting a business: Borrow against the policy’s cash value to finance a business or ensure continuity in case of an owner’s passing
  • Retirement planning: Certain policies, like whole or universal life, can supplement retirement income
  • Medical emergencies: Some policies allow withdrawals for critical illnesses or unexpected medical expenses
  • Family’s financial security: Ensures dependents are financially supported in case of the policyholder’s death
  • Estate planning: Helps heirs cover estate taxes and inheritance costs
Explore the difference between term and whole life insurance policies

Life Insurance for kids (aged 0 to 17 years)

Life insurance for kids can help cover a child’s funeral costs and provide financial support during a difficult time. It can also secure a child’s insurability while they are young and healthy.

Coverage options

  • Children’s term insurance rider: The simplest and most affordable way to get coverage for your child. This optional add-on is available with most life insurance policies and allows parents to cover all their children until they turn 25
  • Children’s term life insurance: Covers your child for a set period (10, 15, or 20 years). This option can be converted to an adult policy without a medical exam
  • Whole life insurance policy: Offers lifelong coverage for your child while accumulating cash value. This can later be used to help fund their education, start a business, buy a home, or support other financial goals

Life insurance for young adults (aged 20-39)

Life insurance may not be a priority in your 20s or 30s, but securing coverage early offers several advantages. By purchasing a policy while you’re young and healthy, you can lock in lower rates and ensure financial protection for your loved ones. Here’s why life insurance for young adults matters:

  • Debt protection: Covers student loans, mortgages, and other financial obligations, ensuring your loved ones aren’t burdened
  • Lower premiums: Younger applicants typically qualify for more affordable rates compared to those who apply later in life
  • Long-term coverage options: Securing a policy early can provide extended protection through key life stages, such as buying a home or starting a family

Coverage options

For young adults, a 20 to 30-year term life insurance policy is often recommended. This duration aligns with major life milestones, such as student loans, kid’s education, and more

Alternatively, permanent life insurance (such as whole life or universal life) can offer lifetime coverage with a cash value component that grows over time.

Take a look at the best life insurance companies in Canada in 2025
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Life insurance for middle-aged individuals (aged 40-49)

Life insurance can be essential during your 40s when you have a family to take care of, mortgage loans etc. It ensures that your loved ones are protected from financial hardships in the event of your passing. Here’s how life insurance can help you in your 40s:

  • Income replacement: If you are the primary breadwinner, life insurance helps replace lost income, ensuring that your family maintains their standard of living
  • Mortgage protection: A life insurance payout can help cover outstanding mortgage payments, preventing the risk of foreclosure
  • Children’s education: Securing a policy ensures that funds are available for your children’s education, giving them financial stability for their future
  • Debt coverage: Outstanding debts, such as loans and credit cards, can be settled through the insurance benefit, relieving your family of financial burdens

Coverage options

When selecting a life insurance policy, choosing the right coverage type is essential based on your financial goals:

  • 20-year term life insurance: Ideal for individuals in their peak earning years, offering affordable premiums and coverage for critical financial responsibilities such as income replacement and mortgage payments
  • Whole life insurance: Provides lifelong coverage with an added cash value component, making it a valuable estate planning tool and a source of financial flexibility
Explore the cost of life insurance in Canada in 2025 before purchasing coverage

Life insurance for seniors (aged 50 and above)

When you’re in your 50s and 60s, retirement planning life insurance becomes extremely important. It can safeguard your financial legacy and provide for your family’s final expenses. You can also buy life insurance for your parents if they’re close to their retirement age. 

  • Charitable donations: If you have a cause close to your heart, you can designate a charity as a beneficiary of your policy
  • Financial legacy: Life insurance can also help ensure that your family members receive a financial inheritance, supporting their future needs
  • Final expenses & debt coverage: Funeral costs, outstanding medical bills, and remaining debts can also be covered by a life insurance payout

Coverage options

If you’re looking for life insurance for seniors and retirees, it’s best to go for a 10-year term plan or a Guaranteed Acceptance plan, based on your needs:

  • 10-year term policies: A good option for those seeking affordable coverage for a fixed period. These policies provide a payout to beneficiaries if the insured passes away during the term
  • Guaranteed Acceptance plans: Ideal for individuals with health concerns who may not qualify for traditional life insurance. These policies do not require medical exams but may have higher premiums and a waiting period before full benefits apply

Comparing life insurance for different life stages

Age range Coverage options Cost range (Smokers) Cost range (Non-smokers) Best insurance providers
0-17 years
  • Children’s term insurance rider
  • Children’s term life insurance
  • Whole life insurance
N/A $10 to $25
  • Manulife
  • Desjardins
  • Empire Life 
  • Equitable Life
  • Industrial Alliance (iA)
20-30 years
  • 20 to 30-year term life insurance
  • Whole life insurance
$23 to $54 $17 to $32
  • Manulife
  • Sun Life
  • RBC
30-39 years
  • 20 to 30-year term life insurance
  • Whole life insurance
$34 to $66 $19 to $27
  • Empire Life 
  • Canada Life
  • Desjardins
40-49 years
  • 20-year term life insurance
  • Whole life insurance
$73 to $170 $29 to $66
  • Canada Protection Plan
  • Manulife
  • Canada Life
50 years and above
  • 10-year term life insurance
  • Guaranteed Acceptance plans
$187 to $431 $72 to $201
  • Canada Life
  • Wawanesa
  • Industrial Alliance (iA)
  • Canada Protection Plan

*Illustrated prices for male individuals of various age ranges, seeking a 20-year term plan with $250,000 in coverage

How do I get the best life insurance quote in Canada?

It’s advisable to have life insurance for different life stages. However, finding the best life insurance quote in Canada can be tricky, but not when you seek help from PolicyAdvisor. Our expert advisors provide personalized recommendations tailored to your needs, ensuring you get the right coverage at the best price. With access to 30+ top insurance companies, we help you compare the best policies in one place.

Our AI-powered calculator gives you an accurate quote in under 60 seconds, so you can make informed decisions instantly. With our lifetime after-sales support, we’re here to assist with policy updates, claims, and any questions you may have—every step of the way.

Schedule a call with our experts today and get instant life insurance quotes in Canada today!

Looking for additional help?

Give us a call at 1-888-601-9980 or book some time with our licensed experts.

Frequently asked questions

How can life insurance help young professionals who don’t have dependents yet?

Even without dependents, young professionals can lock in lower premiums early, build cash value with permanent policies, and use certain policies as financial assets for future needs like homeownership or business ventures.

Should parents update their life insurance when having a second or third child?

Yes, expanding families often means increased financial responsibilities. Parents should review their policies to ensure their coverage is sufficient for future education costs, childcare, and household expenses if one parent were to pass away.

Can life insurance help business owners with succession planning?

Absolutely. Life insurance can fund a buy-sell agreement, ensuring business continuity if a key owner or partner passes away. It also provides liquidity to settle debts, pay taxes, or support the transition to new leadership.

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What does a sample life insurance policy look like?

A sample life insurance policy isn’t just a contract—it contains the details of everything that your policy has to offer, including coverage amount, beneficiary information, cost of premiums, payment schedules, exclusions, and claims processing. For a whole life insurance policy, you will also find information about the death benefit, the accumulated cash value, dividend structures, etc.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key sections of a sample life insurance policy in Canada to help you get to know your policy better and avoid claim rejections.

What are the different types of life insurance policies?

Life insurance policies essentially come in three types: term life insurance, whole life insurance, and universal life insurance. Different life insurance types are designed to meet different financial goals and coverage needs. 

  • Term life insurance: Provides coverage for a set period (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years). Although it is affordable, it expires if not renewed
  • Whole life insurance: Lifetime coverage with fixed premiums and cash value accumulation
  • Universal life insurance: Flexible premiums with an investment component, allowing cash value growth
Know more about the different types of life insurance policies in Canada
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What are the main components of a life insurance policy document?

A life insurance policy document includes some of the essential details such as policyholder information, coverage amount, premiums, beneficiaries, and exclusions, which apply to both term and whole life insurance. In addition to this, samples for participating whole life insurance policies will include details about the death benefit, cash value component, dividend strategies, policy loan options, and tax implications.

1. Policy summary page 

The policy summary page is the first section of a sample life insurance policy, offering a quick overview of the contract’s main details. It typically includes:

  • Policyholder name: The person who owns the policy
  • Insured person: The individual whose life is covered by the policy (sometimes different from the policyholder)
  • Beneficiaries: Those designated to receive the death benefit
  • Coverage amount: The lump sum payout that the insurer provides upon the insured’s death
  • Policy type: Whether it’s term, whole, or universal life insurance
  • Premium amount: The cost of maintaining the policy, along with the payment schedule (monthly, quarterly, or annually)
  • Policy start date and expiry: For term life insurance, this indicates when coverage begins and ends
  • Payout percentage allocations: If multiple beneficiaries are named, the policy specifies what percentage of the payout each will receive

2. Premium structure and payment schedule

The cost of your life insurance premium depends on various factors, including the policy type, the insured individual’s age, health, and lifestyle. This section outlines:

  • Fixed vs. increasing premiums: Some policies offer fixed premiums, meaning the cost remains the same for the duration of the policy. Others have increasing premiums, especially term policies that renew after a set period
  • Payment frequency: Premiums can typically be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. Some insurers offer discounts for annual payments
  • Grace periods and lapse protection: Most policies include a 30-day grace period, allowing you to make late payments before the policy lapses. If a policy lapses due to non-payment, you may have to undergo medical underwriting again to reinstate coverage.

3. Riders and add-ons 

Riders are optional benefits that enhance your policy’s coverage. While they add extra cost to your sample life insurance policy, they can provide significant financial protection. Common riders may include:

4. Exclusions and limitations 

While life insurance provides financial security, certain circumstances may result in a delayed payout or claim rejection. Common life insurance exclusions may include:

  • Death by suicide: If the insured dies by suicide within the first two years, most insurers will only refund paid premiums, not the death benefit
  • Misrepresentation: If the insured provides false medical history or lifestyle information, the insurer may deny the claim
  • High-risk activities: Deaths from extreme sports (e.g., skydiving, racecar driving) may not be covered unless an additional rider is purchased
  • Illegal activities: If the insured dies while committing a criminal activity, the insurer may refuse to pay the death benefit

Two-year contestability period

Most policies include a two-year contestability period, meaning that if the insured dies within the first two years, the insurer can review the application for any misrepresentation or fraud. After this period, the policy is generally incontestable, except for fraud cases.

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5. Additional components in a participating whole life insurance policy

Apart from the main features found in both term and whole life policies, participating whole life insurance sample contracts contain additional information on guaranteed death benefits, cash value accumulation, loan options on the policy’s cash value, and tax implications.

  • Guaranteed death benefit: This section specifies the fixed amount paid to beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death
  • Cash value accumulation: This outlines how a portion of premiums contributes to a growing cash value, which policyholders can access through loans or withdrawals
  • Dividends and strategies: Policyholders may receive dividends, which can be used to reduce premiums, purchase additional coverage, or be taken as cash
  • Policy loan options: This section showcases how policyholders can borrow against the accumulated cash value
  • Tax advantages: This covers tax benefits such as tax-deferred cash value growth and tax-free death benefits for beneficiaries
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Sample life insurance policies from top insurance providers

At PolicyAdvisor, we work with 30+ of Canada’s top life insurance providers. While their policy documents are structured differently, they typically give similar information. Here are some of the sample life insurance policies by our partner insurers:

Take a look at the best life insurance companies in Canada in 2025

Key factors to consider when reviewing your life insurance policy

Before you finalize a life insurance policy, it’s crucial to understand some aspects, such as hidden charges and whether the named beneficiary for your estate is a minor. You should also read the documentation thoroughly to avoid any surprises later. 

  • Hidden fees and costs: Watch for administrative charges, early surrender fees, and premium increases over time
  • Naming a minor as estate beneficiary: Naming a minor or your estate as the primary beneficiary can lead to unnecessary delays in payout or even rejection
  • Understanding the fine print: Look for specific exclusions, waiting periods, and conditions that relate to your situation and can affect the payout to your beneficiaries

How to customize your life insurance policy?

You can customize your life insurance policy by choosing the right coverage amount, selecting additional riders based on your unique needs, opting for the annual premium option, and keeping your beneficiaries updated

  • Choose the right coverage amount: Calculate your desired coverage amount to cover lost income, debts, and future expenses
  • Select the best riders: You can opt for add-ons like critical illness, disability waiver, or child coverage for higher protection
  • Adjust premium payment options: Choose annual payments to enable a flexible premium structure for budget ease
  • Review and update beneficiaries: Update your beneficiary information to avoid unwanted delays or claim rejections
  • Consider cash value features: If you’ve opted for participating whole life insurance, use the policy’s accumulated cash value for loans, withdrawals, or premium payments
Explore the cost of life insurance in Canada in 2025 before purchasing coverage

How to get the best life insurance policy in Canada?

Finding the best life insurance quote in Canada is easy with PolicyAdvisor. Our expert advisors offer personalized recommendations to match your needs, ensuring the right coverage at the best price. With access to 30+ top insurers, we make policy comparisons simple and convenient. 

Our AI-powered calculator delivers accurate quotes in under 60 seconds, helping you make informed decisions instantly. Plus, our lifetime after-sales support ensures seamless policy updates, claims assistance, and expert guidance.

Schedule a call today and get instant life insurance quotes in Canada!

Looking to know more?

Give us a call at 1-888-601-9980 or book some time with our licensed experts.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change my life insurance policy after purchasing it?

Yes, many life insurance policies allow adjustments, but the extent depends on the type of policy. You can typically update beneficiaries, add riders such as critical illness or disability coverage, or increase your coverage amount. 

If you have term insurance, some policies offer a conversion option, allowing you to switch to a permanent policy without additional medical exams. 

What happens if I miss a premium payment?

Most life insurance policies come with a grace period (usually 30 days), allowing you to make a late payment without losing coverage. If you miss the payment beyond this period, your policy could lapse, meaning you would no longer be covered. 

If your policy lapses, you may need to reapply, which could result in higher rates or new medical underwriting.

Do life insurance payouts get taxed in Canada?

Life insurance death benefits are tax-free in Canada when paid directly to a beneficiary. However, if the payout goes to your estate instead of a named beneficiary, it may be subject to probate fees, which could reduce the amount your heirs receive. 

Additionally, if your policy includes an investment component (such as in universal life insurance), any growth in the cash value may be taxable if withdrawn or transferred improperly. 

Can I have multiple life insurance policies?

Yes, you can own multiple life insurance policies from different insurers or even different types of policies. This approach, called layering coverage, allows you to tailor protection for different financial needs. 

For example, you might have a term life policy to cover a mortgage and a whole life policy for lifelong financial security. Multiple policies can also help if you exceed coverage limits with one insurer.

Do life insurance policies cover deaths abroad?

Yes, most life insurance policies will pay out if the insured individual dies abroad, but specific terms vary. One can receive coverage if premiums are up to date and the death is not due to circumstances considered as “exclusions”, such as traveling to high-risk countries or engaging in high-risk activities.

Some insurers may require proof of death from a foreign authority. If you frequently travel or live abroad, it’s best to check your policy’s exclusions beforehand to ensure your coverage is not denied.

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