What is whole life insurance and how does it work in Canada? (2024)

If you’re the kind of person who likes to cut your cake and eat it too, whole life insurance could be your perfect financial solution. It combines the peace of mind of life insurance with investments that let you pocket some extra cash while you’re still around.

Think of this article as your easy guide to understanding what is whole life policy, how it works, and how you can best use it to your advantage. Let’s take a look.

Also check out our quick video on Whole Life Insurance Explained below!

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What is whole life insurance?

Whole life insurance is a type of permanent insurance that covers you for your entire life and allows you to access a part of the death benefit as cash value during your life. Some policies also pay dividends, further helping you to grow your wealth over time.

It’s the perfect coverage for long-term needs such as estate planning or leaving an inheritance for your loved ones.

A whole life insurance policy can be used during your lifetime and can help benefit your beneficiaries after you pass away.

How does whole life insurance work in Canada?

Whole life coverage works like this:

  • You pay a certain amount of money, called premiums, to an insurance company
  • The policy builds cash value that you can use during your life
  • When you die, the insurance company pays an agreed amount of money, called a death benefit, to any person or business you want. That person or business is called your beneficiary, and most people choose their loved ones
  • Your death benefit can potentially be even higher than the original amount with a whole life policy

What is cash value and cash surrender value?

Cash value and cash surrender value are both “living benefits” that you can access from your whole life policy while you are alive.

Cash value is the amount of money that builds in a whole life insurance policy through the investment component. You can access this in multiple ways but only when you’re alive.

Cash surrender value is the actual amount of money you get from cash value after fees if you cancel or surrender your whole life policy.

what is cash surrender value

What are the different types of whole life policy?

Permanent whole life insurance policies can either be:

Participating

    • Covers you for your entire life
    • Has a cash value component
    • Pays annual dividends
    • Has more growth potential
    • Has level premiums that don’t change
    • Guaranteed to pay out a death benefit
    • Can increase the death benefit amount

Non-participating

    • Covers you for your entire life
    • Has a cash value component
    • Has level premiums that don’t change
    • Guaranteed to pay out a death benefit
    • Does not pay dividends
    • Has limited growth potential

What are the advantages of whole life insurance?

The main benefits of whole life insurance Canada are:

  • Lifelong coverage – Your policy will never expire once premiums are paid
  • Cash value – Premium payments are reinvested and grow cash value that you can access during your lifetime by borrowing against it, using it as collateral, withdrawing it, or more
  • Dividends (participating policies only) – Annual dividend payments can be used to reinvest, withdraw, buy more insurance, or more
  • No market volatility – The investment component is managed by the insurance company and it does not fluctuate with the market
  • Guaranteed death benefit – Life insurance will pay out when you pass away no matter what
  • Stable, growing death benefit – Your death benefit or coverage amount can grow over time with cash value or dividends
  • Level premiums – The amount you pay will stay the same for the duration of the entire life insurance policy
  • Limited pay options – Your policy can be paid off in a short time frame so you don’t have to worry about it later

What are the disadvantages of whole life insurance?

The main disadvantages of whole life policies are:

  • Premiums can be expensive – Whole life policies can cost more than other types of life insurance
  • You can’t choose a coverage period – You cannot select coverage for just a set period; it can only last forever
  • Investment potential may not be as large as with other investments – Growth from a portfolio managed by the insurer will be moderate

How much does whole life insurance cost in Canada?

The cost of whole life insurance depends on personal factors like your age, sex, and health, and also on your policy’s details. Check the chart below for some sample quotes.

Whole Life Insurance Quotes in Canada (2024)

Age $100K coverage - non participating $100K coverage - participating
20 $42/month $44/month
30 $57/month $63/month
40 $85/month $92/month
50 $127/month $138/month
60 $202/month $217/month
70 $376/month $376/month

*Quotes based on $500k in coverage for a non-smoker in regular health on a life-pay plan. Quotes based on average prices from leading insurance companies in Canada.

What are the payment options for whole life policies?

You have several different ways and frequencies by which to pay your whole life premiums.

Frequency

  • Monthly premiums — you pay premiums regularly every month
  • Annual premiums — you pay premiums as a lump sum once a year. Some companies offer discounted rates if you pay yearly

Payment method

  • Life payments — you make regular premium payments for as long as you have the policy. This is the default type of payment
  • Limited payments — you pay higher premiums for the first several years of the policy to pay it off early and then you don’t pay anything else for the rest of your life. This is unique to permanent insurance policies
  • Additional payments — you can pay more into your policy to increase the death benefit and build cash value faster
  • Reduced paid-up payments — you use your cash value to pay lower premiums, but the full life insurance death benefit is also reduced
  • Premium offset — you can use your cash value to pay premiums, so you don’t have to pay out of pocket. Sometimes called “premium holiday”
  • Premium switching — you can change how you pay premiums, such as going from annual to monthly payments 

Case study: A whole life insurance example

Let’s look at how whole life coverage works in a case study. In this example we’ll look at John, a 30-year-old Canadian who’s thinking about estate planning. He wants a lifetime insurance policy so he can leave something behind for his family after he passes away.

The chart below shows his projected cash value over time.

Age: 30

Gender: Male

Policy type: Whole life (non-par)

Death benefit: $250,000

Annual premiums: $2,000

Payment type: Life pay (premiums paid every year for entire life)

Policyholder age Policy year Death benefit Annual premiums Projected cash value
30 Year 1 $250,000 $2,000/year $500
40 Year 10 $250,000 $2,000/year $7,500
50 Year 20 $250,000 $2,000/year $15,000
60 Year 30 $250,000 $2,000/year $30,000

 

*Figures for illustrative purposes only. Does not reflect actual permanent insurance quotes or cash value growth of a real policy.

Remember, John can use the cash value from his policy to build up his savings while still making sure his family would have enough money to carry on when he’s no longer around.

What are the other types of life insurance I can get in Canada?

If you’re looking for alternatives to whole life insurance, these are the other types of life insurance that you can get in Canada:

  • Term life insurance
    A type of life insurance that lasts for a certain number of years, called a term. Usually inexpensive and great for short-term needs.
  • Term-to-100 life insurance
    A type of life insurance policy that covers you for your entire life, but does not have a cash value or investment component like whole life does.
  • Universal life insurance
    A type of permanent life insurance that gives the policyholder more control over the investment part of the policy.
  • Funeral insurance
    A type of permanent life insurance that is designed specifically to cover end-of-life expenses. Also called Final Expense Insurance.
  • No-medical life insurance
    A type of insurance coverage that does not require a medical exam, and can ask just a few or no health questions at all. Usually gives lifelong coverage but comes with a lot of downsides.

Learn more about the different types of life insurance in Canada

What’s the difference between universal and whole life insurance?

Universal and Whole are both types of permanent life policy. But one of the main differences between a universal policy and a whole life policy is that universal gives you more control over your investments. This means it has greater growth potential, but it’s also more risky.

Learn more about it in our article on Whole Life vs Universal Life Insurance.

Whole vs universal life insurance

Is whole life insurance a good investment?

We do not recommend buying life insurance exclusively as an investment strategy. Its purpose is to provide lifelong protection and financial security your family can rely on, not to provide capital gains.

The average rate of returns for whole life insurance varies, but is usually around 2-4% per year. This is not bad. But, if you’re only looking for an investment vehicle to generate high returns in a short amount of time, you would be better off with other options.

Learn more about whether life insurance is a good investment

Should I buy whole life insurance or put my money into savings?

If you’re wondering whether you should buy whole life insurance or put the money into savings, a whole life policy is a much safer bet. Here’s why:

  • Unexpected emergencies can arise and cause you to dip into savings
  • The death benefit payout your family receives is usually far greater than you would be able to save and far greater than you pay in premiums in that same amount of time
  • There are added tax advantages because the death benefit is paid out tax-free, so your family gets to hold onto more of the money

What happens if I surrender my whole insurance policy?

You can surrender your policy by ending it at any time. In that case you would get the cash surrender value and no longer have coverage. You may have some options to change your coverage into a policy with a lower death benefit, or to a term life policy.

But it depends on your provider — you should ask your insurance advisor about your options.

How soon can I cash out my whole life insurance policy?

It depends on your provider. Most Canadian companies will let you access your policy’s cash value on the anniversary after 5 or more years. This is whether you want to withdraw it, borrow against it, or access it any other way.

But you may want to wait. The longer you let whole life insurance cash value accumulate, the bigger the amount you can use and the more benefit you can have.

How much can I borrow from a whole life policy?

You can normally borrow up to 90% of your policy’s cash value if you want to take out a policy loan directly from your insurance provider. If you want to borrow from a bank or lender and just use your policy as loan collateral, you can borrow up to 100% of the premiums you paid.

How to access cash value

Speak with an advisor

If you’re not sure whether whole life coverage may be right for you, contact us! Our licensed insurance advisors are happy to assess your needs and help you compare options to make the most informed choice.

Book some time with us to see what your coverage options are and if whole life insurance coverage is right for you.

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FAQs about whole life insurance

Find the cheapest whole life insurance quotes online using our free quoting tool. Our platform scans the market in seconds to show you your best life insurance match instantly.

You an also check out our listing of current life insurance promotions in Canada. Or book a free consultation call with one of our licensed advisors.

It usually takes years to build up a substantial amount of cash value — anywhere from 10 years or more. You can also help speed things up by paying more into the policy.

Alternatively, some policies are made to help you build cash value as quickly as possible. UV Insurance Company is a great example of this with their Whole Life High Values permanent policy.

Yes, you can add life insurance riders to a whole life insurance policy. It just depends on what your insurance provider has available, but you can get:

  • Term rider
  • Child rider
  • Accidental death & dismemberment benefit rider
  • Guaranteed insurability rider
  • Return of premiums rider
  • Critical illness rider
  • Disability waiver of premiums rider
  • And more
What is the Extreme Disability Benefit Rider

It depends, but a medical exam is not needed in many cases. In general, if you’re a Canadian citizen or resident in good health and you’re getting under $500K in coverage, you will probably not be asked to take a medical exam.

The relationship between tax and whole life insurance can be looked at from a different angles. In general:

💸 Non-taxable

  • Death benefit payout
  • Dividends — if reinvested in the policy
  • Policy loans proceeds — if below the adjusted cost basis
  • Third-party collateral loans using the cash value

🏦 Taxable

  • Cash dividends
  • Policy withdrawals above the adjusted cost basis
  • Policy loans above the adjusted cost basis

There are many scenarios that can apply, so you should be sure to speak to a licensed insurance advisor or a tax professional to find out what applies to you.

No, you cannot use your insurance policy to become your own bank.

You may have seen this claim on social media platforms like TikTok, where some people claim you can use whole life insurance for “infinite banking.” But if something seems too good to be true, it usually is.

The concept of “infinite banking” does exist, but it’s very complicated. And it doesn’t work the way some catchy videos suggest.

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Best Whole Life Insurance Companies in Canada (2024)

The best companies for whole life insurance in Canada include Manulife, BMO Insurance, Sun Life, Empire Life, Desjardins, and more. The one you should choose depends on your needs.

Our expert advisors have ranked the top 15 Canadian whole life insurance providers to help you find the perfect match. We’ve ranked them based on the best for performance, the best for added features, the best for children’s policies, and more.

Keep reading to see our ratings and reviews of the best companies for whole life insurance in Canada!

Want to do more research first? Learn the whole life insurance basics.
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Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them below.

WHAT IS
WHOLE LIFE INSURANCE?

Whole life insurance is a type of insurance policy that lasts for your entire life.

Whole life policies provide your beneficiaries with a tax-free death benefit, plus they have a built-in investment component that generates cash value you can use in your lifetime. Some policies also pay dividends.

Most people get whole life insurance to cover long-term needs like paying final expenses or managing future estate taxes.

Question mark

The best whole life insurance in Canada 2024

Our team at PolicyAdvisor.com has spent years studying the industry to bring you a list of top companies with the best offerings in different categories.

The following reviews are a must-read for anyone thinking about purchasing whole life insurance. They will help you decide the best options for you and your family.

Full list: 15 Best Whole Life Insurance Companies in Canada – March 2024

Read our ratings and reviews of the best whole life insurance Canada.

Reviews: Our Top-Rated Whole Life Insurance Companies

Find the top Canadian life insurance companies for whole life coverage using our ratings and reviews. Read them below.

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best For Quick Issue

AM Best Rating A-

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Assumption Life Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Quick-issue policies

Assumption Life Insurance wins the award for its potential for a fast-issue policy with no doctors or blood tests. They don’t ask you to do a medical test if you’re 18-45 and if you want whole life insurance coverage up to $999,999. This is sometimes called accelerated issue policies.

As you get older, they may not give you accelerated issue for as much coverage. But you can still get up to $50,000 without a medical exam up to age 69.

But that’s not the only reason Assumption came out on top in our rankings. They offer two types of coverage: one that pays dividends (participating) and one that doesn’t (non-participating). If you choose the participating policy, you have 5 options for how you get dividends, and you can change your options every year.

They also offer extra options called life insurance riders to help you add more coverage. And, if you want a plan without answering any medical questions at all, they also offer non-medical plans.

Read our Assumption Life Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Assumption Life Critical Illness Insurance review
Assumption Life Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Assumption Life ParPlus (participating)

Assumption Life ParPlus Junior (participating)

Essential Whole Life (non-participating)

Limited pay:

20 years or until age 100 (participating policies only)

Dividend options:

Cash dividends, cash accumulation, enhanced coverage, premium reduction, paid-up additions

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Complimentary Additional Features

AM Best Rating A

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Beneva Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Complimentary additional features

Beneva whole life insurance products are a good choice if you want a whole life policy that includes additional benefits. Their plans have all the usual benefits included in a whole life insurance plan. But their plans can also:

  • Cover multiple lives — up to 5, depending on the plan
  • Include 4 benefits free of charge to give you additional coverage: Extreme Disability Benefit, Disability Waiver of Premium Benefit, Accidental Death & Dismemberment (AD&D) Benefit, and Accidental Fracture Benefit
  • Have 2 rider options, which can give you extra coverage at a low price: Critical Illness Insurance Rider and Child Rider

They give you several payment options if you want to finish paying your life insurance premiums early. And you can get policies without a medical exam with their simplified or guaranteed plans.

Most of Beneva’s plans are life insurance with cash value but not dividends. But they do offer Universal Life Insurance, which is a permanent life insurance plan that pays out dividends but comes with a higher risk.

Read our Beneva Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Beneva Critical Illness Insurance review
Beneva Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Whole Life 20

Whole Life 100

T-100

Limited pay:

Life pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

N/A

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Non-Participating Plans

AM Best Rating A

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BMO Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Non-participating plans

Bank of Montreal (BMO) is a great choice for people who want whole life insurance with cash value and aren’t too concerned about getting dividends.

Their policies are all non-participating, so you don’t get dividend payments. But you get cash value and a yearly Performance Bonus that you can use similarly to how you would use dividends.

BMO Insurance also gives you A LOT of choices for how to handle your life insurance costs:

  • Premium switching, which lets you change your premium payment period
  • Premium offset, where you can stop paying premiums and have them deducted from your paid-up cash value instead
  • Additional payments, where you can pay extra premiums to increase the death benefit and cash value
  • Policy loans, where you can borrow against your cash value
Read our BMO Term Life Insurance reviewRead our BMO Critical Illness Insurance review
BMO Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Estate Protector

Wealth Accelerator

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 20-pay

Performance bonus options:

Paid-up additions (automatic), premium offset

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Charitable Giving

AM Best Rating A+

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Canada Life Insurance Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Charitable giving

Canada Life’s My Par Gift is the perfect plan for people who want to leave a lasting impact by donating to charity. This whole life policy was created just to help you do that.

You just pay one tax-advantaged lump sum premium of $10,000 and the policy is locked in. The charity receives the policy’s cash value and dividends, which they can then use however they need to.

Once you pass away, the charity receives the full death benefit. This means you can help the charity and its work for more than a lifetime.

Read our Canada Life Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Canada Life Critical Illness Insurance review
Canada Life Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Wealth Achiever Plus

Estate Achiever Plus

Canada Life My Par Gift

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

Cash dividends, premium offset, paid-up additions

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best For Non-Medical Plans

AM Best Rating N/A

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Canada Protection Plan Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Non-medical coverage

Canada Protection Plan is a great option if you want whole life coverage without taking a medical test. The plans are non-participating, so you will not get dividends. But they’re still straightforward, affordable life insurance policies that can give you at least $10,000 in coverage.

Their plans are also good for funeral insurance. This type of insurance covers expenses related to the end of life, such as funeral costs or any remaining debts.

CPP gives you a wide range of coverage options if you have health isssues, so your chances of finding a plan that fits your needs are very high.

They also have regular policies for people who are healthy and who want quick approval.

Read our Canada Protection Plan Term Life Insurance review
CPP Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Guaranteed Acceptance Life

Deferred Life

Deferred Elite Life

Simplified Elite Life

Preferred Life

Preferred Elite Life

Limited pay:

20-pay, pay-to-100

Dividend options:

N/A

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Paying Off Premiums Early

AM Best Rating N/A

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Desjardins Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Paying off premiums early

Desjardins gives you some of the best options to pay off your policy early so you only have to pay it for a certain number of years. This is called limited pay, and Desjardins is one of the only Canadian companies that lets you pay it off in as little as 5 years.

You pay higher yearly or monthly premiums for those 5 years only and then you don’t have to pay anything else for the rest of your life. Or you can choose to pay in 10, 20, 15 years, or until age 100.

When you choose limited pay, you can rest easy knowing you have lifetime protection, cash value growth, annual dividends, and no more bills!

Desjardins’ plans also come with a lot of benefit options you can add on for even more coverage. They offer basic plans without dividends, and a special permanent life policy for seniors 50+ who don’t want to take a medical exam.

Read our Desjardins Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Desjardins Critical Illness Insurance review
Desjardins Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Desjardins Basic Permanent Life Insurance

Estate Enhancer

Accelerate Growth

5 Pay Par

Limited pay:

Life pay, 5-pay, 10-pay, 20-pay (par plans)

Life pay, 10-pay, 15-pay, 20-pay, pay-to-65 (non-par plans)

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions, deposit with interest, cash dividends, premium reductions, enhanced coverage

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Balanced Performance

AM Best Rating A

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Empire Life Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Balanced performance

Empire Life’s whole life product, EstateMax, is a great option for people who want to build wealth in the long term and increase their life insurance payout. They don’t give the highest cash values in the Canadian market, but they’re far from being the lowest.

This is a good choice if you want steady, secure growth — especially the longer you have your policy.

Their Optimax plan is also designed specifically for people who plan to retire soon and want to access their plan’s cash value in the policy’s first 20 years.

Empire’s policies can be just as affordable as some Term-to-100 policies. It’s no wonder they’re one of the most popular choices for whole life coverage in Canada.

Read our Empire Life Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Empire Life Critical Illness Insurance review
Empire Life Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Empire EstateMax

Empire Optimax Wealth

Solutions 100 with Cash Values

Limited pay:

Life pay, 8-pay, 10-pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

Annual premium reduction, cash accumulation, cash dividends, enhanced coverage, paid-up additions

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best Mutual Company

AM Best Rating N/A

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Equitable Life Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Mutual values

If you specifically want to work with an insurance company that is partially owned by the people who have insurance with them, Equitable Life may be the right choice for you.

This is called a mutual company. This kind of business doesn’t have to answer to stakeholders or market pressures like other carriers do. They can sometimes offer more competitive rates on insurance as a result.

There are other insurance mutuals, like Beneva and Wawanesa. But we feel their strongest points are in other areas, so Equitable takes the cake in this category.

Equitable only offers whole life policies that earn dividends, and their cash values can grow quite well in the long run.

Read our Equitable Life Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Equitable Life Critical Illness Insurance review
Equitable Life Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Equitable Equimax

Estate BuilderEquitable

Equimax Wealth Accumulator

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

Annual premium reduction, cash accumulation, cash dividends, enhanced coverage, paid-up addition

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Smokers

AM Best Rating A

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Foresters Financial Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Smokers

If you’re planning to quit smoking, wouldn’t it be better if someone was paying you to do it? Foresters Life Insurance doesn’t exactly give you money, but their Quit Smoking Incentive Plan is a great motivator.

Smokers usually get charged more for life coverage, or they can be denied completely. Foresters Financial offers the opposite. They give you lower rates if you commit to stop smoking within 2 years.

That’s more air in your lungs, more money in your wallet, and lifelong coverage that your family can rely on!

All of Foresters’ plans give you cash value, and some also pay dividends. Plus, they have a wide variety of life insurance options for people who have health issues.

Read our Foresters Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Foresters Critical Illness Insurance review
Foresters Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Foresters Non-Par

Advantage Plus

Limited pay:

10-pay (Advantage Plus only), 20-pay, pay-to-100

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions, cash, deposit, premium reduction, enhanced coverage

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Health Accommodation

AM Best Rating A+

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Industrial Alliance Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Health accommodation

If you have health issues, you should seriously consider Industrial Alliance (iA) for your insurance needs. They have something called a Superior Risk Tolerance Program, where you’re more likely to get approved even if your health isn’t in peak condition.

You can get a participating or non-participating plan, and they give you a lot of flexibility. You have options like:

  • Limited pay options to pay off your premiums early
  • Cover up to 9 people under the same policy
  • Optional life insurance riders and benefits to add to your coverage
  • Pay premiums semi-annually, instead of monthly or yearly like most providers

Of course, many Canadian companies also offer no-medical insurance — which we rated Canada Protection Plan as the best in. But if you want standard coverage despite health concerns, iA is a great choice too.

Read our iA Term Life Insurance reviewRead our iA Critical Illness Insurance review
iA Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Whole Life Insurance

iA Par

Child Life & Health Duo

Life and Serenity 65

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 20-pay, pay-to-65

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions, cash dividends, deposit with interest, annual premium reduction

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Overall Performance

AM Best Rating A+

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Manulife Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Overall performance

There’s a reason why Manulife is one of North America’s largest life insurance companies. They’re quite successful and most of their products are high-quality. In Canada, their whole life plans are no different.

If you want all-around good performance that you can rely on, Manulife is a great choice. They offer both participating and non-participating plans, and plans that don’t make you take a medical exam.

You get all the standard benefits of a whole life policy with Manulife. And, they even give you the option to change your mind and choose a different payment option if you like.

Choose Manulife if you’re not really looking for anything specific but need a policy that checks all the boxes:

  • Affordable
  • Flexible
  • Reliable
  • Robust investment options
  • Good amount of coverage
  • And more!
Read our Manulife Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Manulife Vitality Term Life Insurance reviewRead our Manulife CoverMe Life Insurance reviewRead our Engineers Canada Manulife Life Insurance reviewRead our Manulife Critical Illness Insurance reviewRead our Manulife Mortgage Protection Plan review
Manulife Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Manulife Par

Manulife Par with Vitality Plus

Performax Gold

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 15-pay, 20-pay, pay-to-90

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions, cash dividends

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Children's Plans

AM Best Rating A

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RBC Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Children’s plans

If you’re looking to buy the best whole life insurance for children, Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Insurance could be a great option.

They have a special feature called the Juvenile Guaranteed Insurability Benefit that will give children a financial leg-up once they grow up. This benefit acts like a Hall Pass for your child or grandchild. When they reach adulthood, they can buy a new policy or add more insurance to their plan without having to take a medical test or go through any hassle to get approved.

Many other companies will give you the option to buy this kind of benefit — but RBC includes theirs for free! This is why we have to recommend them for whole life insurance policies for children in Canada.

Their plans are great for other uses too, like estate planning or just long-term financial planning in general.

Read our RBC Term Life Insurance reviewRead our RBC Critical Illness Insurance review
RBC Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

RBC Growth Insurance

RBC Growth Insurance Plus

Limited pay:

Life pay, 10-pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions, cash dividends, premium reductions, dividends on deposit, enhanced coverage

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for High Net-Worth Individuals

AM Best Rating A+

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Sun Life Insurance Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
High net-worth individuals

The more you earn, the more insurance you’ll likely need. You’ll want to choose a provider who you know can provide those high amounts of coverage, and Sun Life Insurance is exactly that choice.

Sun Life is another one of Canada’s largest life insurance providers. They offer a minimum coverage amount of $250K, which is way higher than the $10,000 or less some other providers start with.

They offer plans with just cash value (non-participating) and plans with both cash value and dividends (participating). Plus, even if you have health issues you can apply for their plans that don’t ask you to take a medical exam.

Read our Sun Life Term Insurance review
Sun Life Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Sun Spectrum Permanent Life Insurance II

Sun Permanent Life

Sun Par Accelerator

Sun Par Protector II

Sun Par Accumulator II

Limited pay:

Life pay, 8-pay, 10-pay, 15-pay (Sun Permanent Life only), 20-pay

Dividend options:

Cash dividends, cash accumulation, enhanced coverage, premium reduction, paid-up additions

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best for Long-Term Growth

AM Best Rating N/A

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UV Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Long-term growth

If you want an insurance policy that can give you a LOT of growth over years, UV just might be the right pick for you. They just came out with a new Whole Life High Values plan in 2022 (fairly recent for insurance!) that promises your patience will pay off.

If you keep the plan until you’re 65, your cash value growth could be as much as 50% of what your original coverage amount was with this high-performance plan. That’s no small figure!

UV also gives you life insurance options if you have health issues. But UV’s plans are all non-participating, so you won’t get any dividend payments from them.

Read our UV Term Life Insurance review
UV Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Whole Life High Values

Whole Life Pay to 100

Adaptable

Limited pay:

Life pay, 20-pay, pay to age 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, or 85 (non-par only)

Dividend options:

N/A

PolicyAdvisor Rating

Best Value for Guaranteed Benefits

AM Best Rating A

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Wawanesa Whole Life Insurance Review

Canada’s best whole life insurance for:
Value for guaranteed benefits

Most investments involve some level of risk. Not so with Wawanesa! They offer high cash values that you can access early on if you need to, especially if you pay the policy off in 20 years.

With Wawanesa, there’s a very good chance you will “break even” — have a higher cash value than the entire amount of premiums you paid to the company in those 20 years or less!

They give you more insurance coverage and have some of the lowest whole life insurance quotes in Canada. It’s no surprise that they’re one of the most affordable options people choose.

You get to choose between a participating or non-participating policy, or one that doesn’t make you take a medical exam.

Read our Wawanesa Term Life Insurance review
Wawanesa Whole Life Insurance Product Details
Product name:

Wawanesa Whole Life

Limited pay:

Life pay, 20-pay

Dividend options:

Paid-up additions

More choice. Lower price.
PolicyAdvisor saves you time and money when comparing Canada’s top whole life insurance companies. Check it out!
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Methodology: How did we come up with the rankings?

We determined the top-ranking whole life companies in Canada based on industry knowledge, the hands-on expertise of our advisors, and factors like:

  • Financial strength ratings
  • Policy details
  • Key features
  • Premium costs
  • Coverage amounts
  • Cash value growth potential
  • Dividend options
  • And more

We’re all about helping Canadians get the coverage they need. Use this list as a guide to which whole life insurance is best for you and your family, based on your specific needs.

You can find Canada’s best whole life insurance quotes on our website in minutes. Or, contact us and let our experts help you out one-on-one.

Blue bulb

What’s the difference between participating and non-participating life insurance?

  • Participating

Participating or par is a type of whole life insurance policy where you earn cash value AND dividends.

 

  • Non-participating

Non-participating or non-par type of whole life insurance policy where you earn cash value only — you DO NOT get dividends with this type of policy.

Why should I get permanent life insurance Canada?

There are 3 very good reasons why you should get permanent life insurance:

  1. To cover your final expenses
  2. To access cash value now/during retirement
  3. To plan your estate

1 Covering end-of-life expenses

You can use permanent life insurance to make sure your family doesn’t have to go into their pockets to pay for your final expenses in life. If you happen to pass away before paying any bills, your family can use your whole life policy to take care of it.

2 Accessing cash value

Cash value grows over time, and you can use it in many ways — as supplemental income in retirement, as collateral for a loan to buy a home, or any number of other ways. 

Cash value is one of the key differences between term vs whole life insurance.

💡 Learn more about how to access cash value.

3 Estate planning (estate taxes)

The best permanent life insurance policies can also be used to pass on your planned inheritance to your loved ones without them having to pay taxes. The death benefit or insurance payout is tax-free, so the final amount they get won’t be lower.

💡 Learn more about estate planning with life insurance.

Of course, you don’t need to fit into just these categories to get permanent life insurance quotes. Most people can benefit from whole life insurance in Canada one way or another!

If you’re unsure, speak with an advisor or insurance broker to find out if a permanent plan can work for you.

Talk to a licensed professional

We hope our ratings and reviews of the Best Permanent Life Insurance Canada were helpful to you. If you have any questions or need any help, don’t hesitate to contact us!

Book some time with our licensed advisors to make sure you’re getting the right plan for you and your family’s financial security.

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What Happened to Great-West Life Insurance? – Updated 2024

Great-West Life went through major changes in the company’s structure in 2020. The following is a brief history of Great-West Life Insurance, the current status of the company, and how to reach them regarding your policies.

If you’re looking for Canada Life
(formerly Great-West Life),
please contact 1-888-252-1847

History and Ownership: Great-West Life Assurance Company

Great-West Life Assurance Company was founded and incorporated in the year 1891 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It wasn’t until 1942 that Great-West Life became the first Canadian company to enter into the accident and health insurance business.

Jeffrey Hall Brock started the company due to a lack of insurance options offered to Western Canadians at the time. The head office was developed within the “Exchange District” of Winnipeg, which is located on the corner of Rorie Street and Lombard Avenue.

Interestingly, in 1912, two Great-West Life policyholders were passengers on the Titanic, and the company covered their policies with no questions asked (Great-West Life was also responsible for the first death payout of a policyholder in 1893). The word assurance was used instead of “insurance” during these early days, as that was the term more commonly used throughout the British Commonwealth.

Merger and consolidation as Canada Life

Over the years they would become colloquially known as Great-West Life above anything else, although the beginning of 2020 brought a big change for the company. In 2019, the company announced it would be merging its brand with other companies under the same ownership, London Life and Canada Life.

The company is now known as Canada Life, although there are times where you will see references to Great-West Life through the transition period over the next few months and years. Rest assured, all of the policies you had before this merger will continue with the newly combined companies. These companies have a deep history in the Canadian insurance landscape.

London Life Insurance Company

London Life Insurance Company is almost 140-years old and was responsible for serving well over 2 million Canadians. They previously merged with Great-West Life in 1997 when they completed their first merger until the company merged again with Canada Life in 2003 while retaining its branding and still operating as a separate entity.

London Life is known for its “Freedom 55” motto, which refers to its financial services which aim to help their customers save enough money to where they can retire at the age of 55.

Canada Life Financial Corporation

Hugh Cossart Baker Sr. founded the Canada Life Assurance Company on August 21st, 1847. The firm was officially incorporated in 1849, and had to fight off a takeover bid by Manulife in 2003; this led to their eventual acquisition by the Great-West Life Assurance Company (through owner Power Financial Corporation) in that year.

The very first head office of Canada Life Assurance Company was located in Hamilton, Ontario, eventually moving to what is now known as the “Birks Building” (on King Street East and Hughson Street South in Hamilton). They moved several other times, once to the Canada Life Building that was finished development in 1895, and once more to their eventual Toronto headquarters in 1900.

Cawthra House was the company headquarters from 1926 to 1929 at King and Bay Streets in Toronto. They acquired and founded additional sister companies like Canada Life (UK) and Crown Life Insurance Company of Canada (CLICC).

What is Great-West Life Called now?

Canada’s Minister of Finance provided the final approval of amalgamation (the process of a company and their holding companies combining to become one large entity) of the Canadian insurers on November 25, 2019. The corporations and subsidiaries that were merged to create what we now know as The Canada Life Assurance Company are:

  • Great-West Life Assurance Company
  • London Life Insurance Company
  • Canada Life Assurance Company (and their holdings)
  • Canada Life Financial Corporation
  • London Insurance Group Inc.

All of these companies operated as separate entities until January 1st, 2020 when the merger became official and The Canada Life Assurance Company began operation. Canada Life is now considered one of the country’s biggest life insurance companies and administers any insurance plan once owned by Great-West Lifeco.

best life insurance canada

If you’re looking for Canada Life
(formerly Great-West Life),
please contact 1-888-252-1847

Great-West Life Insurance products

Great-West Life offered many different types of insurance before the merger took place. Below you’ll find a list of the many products and investment management services that Great-West Life Insurance offered to their customers:

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What happened to my Great-West Life insurance policy?

Any insurance policies previously held with Great-West Life will now be serviced by Canada Life; you can find all of the information surrounding your coverage on the Canada Life website. As of January 1st, 2020, all of the contracts and policies associated with any of the merged companies transferred over to The Canada Life Assurance Company.

Amalgamation allows all of your policies and contracts to remain unchanged, so you will continue to benefit from their services as you would in the past. The Canada Life Assurance Company is dedicated to providing clients with the best coverage possible as they complete all aspects of this merger. The companies merged to provide improved customer service, more reliable coverage, and an overall better experience for all clients. Thus everything, like your contact details, benefits information, direct deposit and Groupnet details, your plan number, and more remains unchanged as your policy is served by the new Canada Life.

If you’re wondering how you can file a claim with Great-West Life Insurance, all you have to do is contact Canada Life for more information.

How do I submit a claim to Great-West Life?

You likely have questions surrounding your Great-West Life insurance policy and whether you’re still covered (the short answer is yes), and in turn, you might wonder who you’re supposed to contact. The goal of Great-West Life’s merger is to provide customers with a superior experience, as there are more assets to work with that will help improve their service and offer more flexibility in how they service their customers.

You don’t have to sign any paperwork or fill out any forms to ensure that your policies are carried over during the merger; this is an automatic process. That said, if you have any questions about submitting a claim, your policy, or your coverage details, you can always contact Canada Life for more information or access their support page (canadalife.com/support).

Websites and almost anything associated with Great-West Life is still being updated, which is why you may still see references to the recently merged company.

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Can someone have multiple life insurance policies in Canada? (2024)

Life insurance policies are incredibly flexible and customizable. Not only do you have the choice between term life insurance and permanent life insurance, but you can also add life insurance riders to tailor a policy to exactly the coverage you need. That said, there are situations where you may need to think about changing your coverage or adding more policies to the coverage you already have.

It may seem strange to hold more than one life insurance policy simultaneously. Is it even allowed? We answer that and more below.

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Can you have multiple life insurance policies?

Yes, in Canada it is perfectly legal and common to have multiple policies.

While there is no legal maximum number of policies (so you can have 2 life insurance policies or many more), insurance companies will look at the total amount of coverage you are seeking to determine whether it is reasonable and consistent with your needs.

In fact, you may already be covered by multiple policies and not even know it.

As most workplace insurance benefits include one life insurance policy, you would hold multiple policies if you took out any coverage on your own.

Beyond that specific situation, you can choose to have multiple life insurance policies of your own, from separate life insurance companies if you choose.

But why wouldn’t someone just get the coverage they need and hold only one life insurance policy?

Check out PolicyAdvisor's life insurance calculator.

Why would someone want to have more than one life insurance policy?

There are several scenarios where it makes sense to hold multiple life insurance policies at the same time.

For example, you may have already secured life insurance at a competitive monthly premium in your younger years that you think is sufficient. But, life happens. Perhaps a $250,000 policy you secured at that time is not adequate now with a new mortgage or children on the way.

Instead of discarding that coverage and starting from scratch with a new policy, you can keep your existing coverage and add more through a separate policy. This additional life insurance policy can have a different term and death benefit amount to better match your evolving needs.

Other reasons for taking more than one policy include laddering and risk avoidance. Laddering is a concept where you take out multiple term life insurance policies for varying terms (like 30, 25, 20 and 10 years) and with a decreasing amount of coverage as you grow older.

The idea stems from you having less financial risk and dependents as you age: children may become less reliant on your income, and you will have more and more of your mortgage debt paid down, as these may have been the reasons you acquired life insurance in the first place. Many Canadians also use permanent life insurance as part of their laddering strategy.

Risk avoidance is rooted in the unlikely event one of your chosen insurance providers fails or goes bankrupt. Some don’t like the idea of having all of their eggs in one basket, especially in the world of finances.

By spreading coverage among several insurance carriers, they ensure they still have coverage if one goes under. While there is nothing wrong with this approach, there are many “fail-safes” in the Canadian insurance industry that protect your coverage and make sure you are taken care of should something happen to your insurance provider.

Different kinds of insurance policies cover different kinds of needs. Term life insurance is great for providing financial protection to children or covering a mortgage debt, while whole life insurance (or permanent life insurance) is commonly used for long-term estate planning.

Lastly, multiple policies should not be confused with multi-life policies that are sometimes utilized for life insurance for couples.

Pros and cons of holding multiple life insurance policies

Pros Cons
Allows you to add coverage as needs and financial goals evolve More paperwork and multiple contracts to keep track of
Can protect different needs and goals with matching coverage Multiple premium payments taken out monthly
Diversify coverage across providers Policies added later in life will be more expensive
Cost effective; only pay for coverage when you need it.

Can you apply to multiple insurance carriers at once?

Yes, you can apply to multiple insurance carriers, but there are often better and faster ways to get multiple life insurance policies then applying to several providers at the same time.

In North America, insurance companies share limited information regarding insurability of an applicant through a regulated body called the Medical Information Bureau (MIB). They do this to enhance transparency and consistency of information between the companies.

In rare cases, the information the MIB provides prevents the more unscrupulous applicants from holding too many policies simultaneously or providing false information to get insured by one company after getting declined by another.

If you are sending out multiple life insurance applications at the same time, it will raise some red flags among the providers and the MIB.

This will slow down your approval while they asses whether you have a good reason to apply to multiple carriers and in rare cases it may result in you getting out-rightly denied for coverage.

What are the alternatives to buying multiple life insurance policies?

There are many alternatives to applying for more than one life insurance policy:

  • Using riders such as term riders or accidental death riders. They can be added to a base life insurance policy rather than buying the individual coverage.
  • Adding guaranteed insurability. You can increase coverage in the future to meet your evolving needs.
  • Converting your existing term life insurance policy – or a portion of it – into whole life insurance using the conversion feature.

In any case, enlist the help of an experienced digital broker like PolicyAdvisor whether you need one life insurance policy or think you will end up owning several.

We have the institutional knowledge and experience to help you navigate multiple applications and approvals, ensuring we don’t step on any toes as we present you with the potential costs and savings of multiple life insurance policies. Schedule a call today to get started.

Will all the policies pay out in full in the event of a death benefit?

Yes. You can claim on multiple policies and death benefits will be paid as per individual policy approvals and exclusions, if any. Life insurance policies do not coordinate or adjust benefits for other individual coverage that is in place.

Can you increase your life insurance coverage by buying several policies at once?

As mentioned above, yes – but within limits. Holding multiple policies is a common way for one to increase their life insurance coverage, but an insurance provider approves policies not only based on your health but also on the legitimacy of your coverage needs and your perceived ability to keep up with your monthly insurance premiums.

Overextending your finances to maintain several large life insurance policies does not make sense if the end result is you not having coverage at all.

Instead, calculate the right amount of coverage for your needs and contact a trusted broker to help tailor a life insurance coverage plan that works for your needs AND your budget.

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How much does whole life insurance cost in Canada (2024)?

You can expect to pay anywhere from $45-100 per month for whole life insurance. But nailing down the exact cost of whole life life insurance can be tricky. First off, “whole life” is often used as a catch-all term for all types of permanent life insurance policies, when it’s actually just one type of permanent insurance. Secondly, whole life insurance has a lot of policy options that affect the price.

In this article, we’ll break down what whole life insurance is and all the factors that influence the monthly premium, so you can find out if whole life insurance is worth it.

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Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them below.

What is whole life insurance?

Whole life insurance protects you for your entire life, paying out a tax-free lump sum of cash to your estate or your beneficiaries when you pass away. The policy length is not a particular term, it lasts for as long as you live. As long as you pay your life insurance premiums, your policy never expires — it’s as simple as that.

Whole life policies come with a living benefit called a cash value component. As you pay your premiums over your lifetime, part of that money is invested and generates a tax-deferred cash value that grows over time.

Whole life insurance is just one type of permanent coverage. There are also other types of permanent life insurance like universal life insurance and term to age 100 insurance.

Read more about whole life insurance

Participating whole life insurance price vs. non-participating whole life insurance

Beyond the perk of cash value, some whole life insurance policies, called “participating policies,” offer additional investment perks. Whole-life policies that just have the cash value and no additional investment perks are known as “non-participating.” Whether your policy is participating or not has a large influence on the cost of life insurance.

  • Participating Whole Life Insurance
    In addition to accessing the cash value, the policyholder also receives dividends – typically annually. They “participate” in the insurance company’s investments because their premiums are used for the investments. Because of this additional growth generation component, participating policies are more expensive than non-participating policies. 
  • Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance
    The policyholder does not receive dividends and thus premiums are guaranteed, level, and generally lower.

How you pay your premiums will also have an effect on the cost of your whole life insurance. 

  • Life Pay Whole Life Insurance
    You pay the premiums for your entire life and receive coverage for life. 
  • Limited Pay Whole Life Insurance
    You only pay premiums for a set amount of time, not your entire life, but still get coverage for your whole life. It’s like an accelerated payment plan. Because of this limited pay period, the premiums are typically higher. 
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How much does whole life insurance cost?

For non-participating whole life insurance, you can expect to pay around $65/month for $100,000 in coverage, if you are in your 30s and in good health. The average cost for participating life insurance is about $75 for the same amount of coverage.

As we hinted above, whole life insurance tends to be more expensive than term life Insurance rates because the payout is guaranteed at the end of your life and there is a savings component to the policy.

Additionally, as with other types of insurance, whole life coverage costs more as you age. The later you buy, the less time your insurance companies has to collect enough premium to pay for the cost of insurance before they have to make a guaranteed payment. With that said, the chart below is a sample of average life insurance rates by age for whole life insurance.

Whole life insurance quotes in Canada

Age $100K coverage - non participating $100K coverage - participating
20 $47/month $54/month
30 $65/month $75/month
40 $92/month $110/month
50 $149/month $164/month
60 $245/month $263/month
70 $462/month $444/month

*Quotes based on $100k in coverage for a non-smoker in regular health on a life-pay plan. Quotes based on average prices from leading insurance companies in Canada.

Whole life insurance calculator Canada

Wondering how much insurance you might need? The above numbers give you some idea what Whole Life Insurance might cost, but check out our life insurance calculator to get a full, holistic view of what it takes to solidify your financial security. There you can start comparing quotes and insurance plans for whole life coverage.

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list of factors that affect the cost of life insurance

What affects the cost of whole life insurance?

The cost of insurance in Canada can change depending on your personal details and also your policy’s details. 

Personal Factors

  • Age and Birthday
    Life insurance costs increase with age due to higher statistical risks.
  • Gender
    Women generally have lower life insurance costs due to longer life expectancy.
  • Smoking Status
    Smoking significantly raises life insurance premiums. Products like cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and marijuana usage impact rates. Quitting smoking for 12 months may lead to cost savings.
  • Health History
    Healthy individuals with good BMI, no pre-existing health conditions, and favorable medical exam results receive lower premiums. Refusal of a medical exam or poor health leads to higher costs.
  • Family Medical History
    Hereditary conditions in family history impact life insurance rates.
  • Lifestyle
    Engaging in risky activities, criminal history, or having a poor driving record increases costs.
  • Occupation
    Dangerous occupations like firefighting or military service may lead to higher rates or coverage denial.
  • Foreign Travel
    Regular travel to high-risk nations may elevate life insurance costs.
  • Risk Classification
    Underwriters categorize individuals based on risk factors, affecting the premium.

Policy Factors

  • Length and Type of Policy
    Longer coverage duration leads to higher costs. Whole life insurance is more expensive than term life insurance products. 
  • Coverage Amount
    Higher death benefit requests result in more expensive policies. 
  • Policy Options and Riders
    Additional features like convertibility, critical illness riders, and more increase costs. Adding optional life insurance riders enhances the policy but comes at a higher price.

Because there are so many factors that affect policy premiums, the best way to know how much your whole life will cost is to get your own quote from PolicyAdvisor.com. Use our online quoting tool to get an instant quote in seconds.

Is whole life insurance worth it?

Whether or not you need whole life insurance depends entirely on both your personal choice and circumstances. It can provide a financial safety net while you’re alive by utilizing the cash value as well as provide security for your family after you pass away. 

Key benefits of whole life insurance include:

  • Lifelong coverage– Your policy will never expire once premiums are paid
  • Cash value growth– Premium payments are reinvested and grow cash value that you can access during your lifetime
  • Dividends (participating policies only) – Annual dividend payments can be used to reinvest, withdraw, buy more insurance, or more
  • No market volatility– The investment component is managed by the insurance company and it does not fluctuate with the market
  • Guaranteed death benefit– Life insurance will pay out when you pass away no matter what
  • Death benefit growth– Your death benefit or coverage amount can grow over time with cash value or dividends
  • Level premiums– The cost of your policy will remain consistent as long as your policy
  • Limited pay options– Your policy can be paid off in a short time frame so you don’t have to worry about it later

The main disadvantages of whole life policies are:

  • Premiums can be expensive– Whole life policies can cost more than other types of life insurance, like term
  • Not as flexible as term life insurance– You cannot select coverage for just a set period; it can only last forever
  • Investment potential may not be as large as with other investments– Growth from a portfolio managed by the life insurance company will be moderate

Whole life insurance can be a great product to meet specific needs, so it can be worth the price. The best way to determine if whole life insurance is best for your financial goals is to speak with an expert advisor.

A whole life insurance policy can be used during your lifetime and can help benefit your beneficiaries after you pass away.

Get a whole life insurance quote

If you need answers about whole life insurance right away, don’t hesitate to schedule a call with one of our licensed insurance advisors. They can answer any of your questions about whole life insurance, help you identify any gaps or shortfalls in your current coverage, and start you on the path to coverage if you so wish. In the meantime, calculate your life insurance coverage needs or get life insurance quotes online.

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How much does life insurance cost in Canada? (2024)

Life insurance can cost anywhere from $10-70 per month. There is no one-size-fits-all policy with a standard price. Life insurance is customized to your life and financial goals— the insurance companies take your personal and policy details into account and then determine the price. So, how do you know if you’re getting a good deal?

To get a general idea of how much you can expect to pay for life insurance, read on and find out average life insurance rates based on coverage and age, and learn more about how your policy is priced.

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Need insurance answers now?

Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them below.

How much is life insurance in Canada?

The average cost of term life insurance in Canada is about $10 per month for $100,000 in coverage for a 10-year-term policy, if you are young and healthy (30-40’s, non-smoker). However, the actual price of life insurance is dependent on the type of policy you get and your personal demographics.

How much does life insurance cost?

Life insurance rates by age in Canada

Age plays a big factor in the cost of life insurance. Check out the quoted prices for each age group in the tables below.

Age $250K $500K $1MM
30 $18/month $30/month $52/month
31 $18/month $30/month $52/month
32 $18/month $31/month $52/month
33 $19/month $31/month $53/month
34 $19/month $31/month $54/month
35 $19/month $31/month $54/month
36 $21/month $33/month $59/month
37 $22/month $36/month $65/month
38 $24/month $39/month $71/month
39 $26/month $42/month $78/month

This quote is for a 20-year term for an individual in good health and a non-smoker, organized by gender.

Age $250K $500K $1MM
40 $27 $45 $84
41 $30 $49 $93
42 $33 $54 $102
43 $36 $59 $113
44 $39 $65 $125
45 $43 $72 $138
46 $47 $80 $153
47 $52 $89 $171
48 $57 $99 $191
49 $63 $111 $213

This quote is for a 20-year term for an individual in good health and a non-smoker, organized by gender.

Age $250K $500K $1MM
50 $70 $124 $236
51 $79 $133 $257
52 $88 $152 $294
53 $99 $172 $331
54 $112 $192 $368
55 $125 $214 $407
56 $141 $257 $495
57 $158 $283 $560
58 $177 $325 $639
59 $199 $359 $703

This quote is for a 20-year term for an individual in good health and a non-smoker, organized by gender.

Age $100K $250K $500k
60 $224 $403 $787
61 $248 $447 $876
62 $275 $496 $970
63 $304 $550 $1,075
64 $337 $611 $1,191
65 $374 $675 $1,283
66 N/A N/A N/A
67 N/A N/A N/A
68 N/A N/A N/A
69 N/A N/A N/A

This quote is for a 20-year term for an individual in good health and a non-smoker, organized by gender. Please note that coverage for a 20-year term is only available up to age 65. 

Age is one of the biggest factors for life insurance as it’s closely related to your health and life expectancy. Find out more about life insurance for seniors.

Life insurance rates by coverage amount

The table below has common life insurance death benefit amounts and how much they cost depending on your age.

Age Non-Smoker Smoker
30 $37 $77
35 $37 $84
40 $49 $124
45 $75 $211
50 $114 $348
55 $188 $614
60 $375 $980
65 $666 $1,732
Age Non-Smoker Smoker
30 $22 $43
35 $23 $48
40 $28 $68
45 $42 $114
50 $63 $203
55 $98 $339
60 $201 $557
65 $360 $911
Age Non-Smoker Smoker
20 $9.65 $9.73
25 $9.71 $9.73
30 $10.08 $10.15
35 $10.47 $10.87
40 $11.47 $13.86
45 $13.00 $20.47
50 $17.51 $31.27
55 $24.70 $49.77
60 $36.94 $77.89
65 $56.43 $117.54

To quickly see how much term insurance would cost for you, use our life insurance calculator. You can get a personalized, no-obligation estimate matching your financial security needs in minutes.

Check out PolicyAdvisor's life insurance calculator.

What is the cheapest life insurance? 

The cheapest form of coverage is term life insurance. This type of life insurance policy provides coverage for a set amount of time or term.

Because you’re only covered for a short amount of time (10, 20, or 30 years, etc), a life insurance company will charge you less than a policy that lasts your whole life (more on that below).

How much does term life insurance cost?

As mentioned above, term life insurance generally costs about $10 a month for $100,000 in coverage if you are young and healthy. But you may need more or less coverage, and maybe your health circumstances are different.

Check out the table below for general term life insurance rates, based on age and term length.

Term life insurance quotes in Canada*

Age 10-year term 20-year term 30-year term
20 $22/month $29/month $34/month
30 $22/month $30/month $45/month
40 $28/month $45/month $88/month
50 $62/month $117/month $239/month
60 $180/month $380/month Not available

*Quotes based on $500k in coverage for a non-smoker in regular health. 

How much does whole life insurance cost?

Permanent insurance or whole life insurance policy prices are generally a more expensive type of policy because it provides coverage for your entire life. Additionally, whole life insurance policies have a cash value which your elevated premiums also contribute to, and can be accessed in the form of policy loans or a policy dividend.

Learn more about how permanent insurance policies work and the cost of whole life insurance.

To get a general idea of how much whole life insurance costs, check out these whole life quotes below.

Whole life insurance quotes in Canada*

Age $100K coverage - non participating $100K coverage - participating
20 $47/month $54/month
30 $65/month $75/month
40 $92/month $110/month
50 $149/month $164/month
60 $245/month $263/month
70 $462/month $444/month

*Quotes based on $100k in coverage for a non-smoker in regular health. 

How much does life insurance for kids cost?

The price for children’s life insurance is cheaper than if you bought it as an adult—in some cases children’s life insurance costs a little as $3 per month. But it depends on how you buy this coverage for your child.

You can purchase life insurance for a newborn child – or even older children – in two ways.

1. Add a child rider to your insurance policy

This typically adds a few more dollars to your monthly insurance premium and provides a modest death benefit should a dependent child pass away while your policy is still active.

2. Buy a separate whole life policy

Children’s whole insurance is guaranteed to remain in force for the covered child’s entire lifetime (including into adulthood) and can generate dividends during this whole period. Whole life insurance also accrues a cash value, which the child can later withdraw from – like a savings account – or use as collateral for a loan from a financial institution.

Learn more about life insurance for children.

What affects the cost of life insurance?

The cost of life insurance is determined by two types of factors:

  1. Your personal health and lifestyle
  2. The details of your insurance policy
list of factors that affect the cost of life insurance

1. Personal factors that affect your life insurance cost

When you fill out a life insurance application, you will have to disclose some personal details so the life insurance company can assess the risk to insure you. Some personal factors that affect the cost of your life insurance are:

Age and birthday

The younger you are, the cheaper your life insurance will be. The cost of life insurance premiums rises as you age – statistically, you’re more likely to die or get sick the older you are. If you’re older, you may want to read more about the best life insurance for seniors.

The monthly cost of life insurance is determined by your age at your nearest birthday. If you are turning 40 within the next five months, an insurance provider will consider you 40 right now, not 39.

Actual age: the age you are right now.

Issue age: the age that the insurance company issues your policy, which is your closest birthday.

Gender

Gender affects the cost of life insurance. Women are less likely to die at an earlier age. The average life expectancy in Canada is 4 years higher for females.

Smoking status

It’s no secret that smoking is terrible for your health and increases your likelihood of developing a long list of diseases.  Because of this smoking will impact the cost of your life insurance premiums significantly, usually doubling the cost of life insurance as you age.

You are considered a smoker if you use any of these products:

  • Cigarettes
  • E-cigarettes
  • Cigarillos or Cigars less than once a month*
  • Vapes
  • Nicotine gum or patches
  • Chewing tobacco
  • Marijuana more than 3 times a week*

*every company will have its own rules for who they consider a smoker.

If you prove that you quit smoking for 12 months, you may no longer be considered a smoker. Though, you will probably need to submit another blood sample to prove this fact. That said, the cost savings can be another motivating factor to kick the habit!

Learn more about life insurance and smoking.

Health history

Insurance providers like healthy people – the healthier you are, the less likely they’ll have to pay out the death benefit. Insurance companies base your health status on key parameters like:

  • Height and weight (bmi)
  • Pre-existing conditions
  • Previous diagnosese (cancer,  stroke, high blood pressure, mental health, etc.)
  • medications
  • history of alcohol or drug use

If a medical exam determines your BMI, cholesterol, blood pressure, history of disease, alcohol and drug use are in a good place, your cost of life insurance and monthly premiums will most likely be much lower. If you refuse a medical exam, or your exam reveals your health isn’t the best, you can still get coverarage…but at a much higher cost.

Simplified issue life insurance skips in-person life insurance medical exam and instead only asks some simple questions about your medical history and health.

Guaranteed issue life insurance also skip the medical exam and health questions altogther.

Though it is easier to qualify for this coverage because of the quick underwriting process, of these policies they is typically much more expensive than a fully underwritten insurance policy.

Learn more about no medical life insurance.

Family medical history

Family medical history impacts your life insurance cost as well. Many medical conditions are hereditary. It’s common for family members to end up developing the same conditions, be it cancer, heart disease, or rarer illnesses. Despite your current health, any critical illnesses or related deaths in your family history will affect your life insurance rate.

Lifestyle 

Regardless of your health status, if you live an extreme lifestyle, you may be charged more. If you have a poor driving record (tickets, accidents, drunk driving charges) or you regularly engage in dangerous activities like sky-diving, race car driving, or mountain climbing, the life insurance company will consider you risky—this is because these activities are statistically linked to shorter life expectancy. Depending on the risk factor the insurer…

  • will raise your life insurance rate
  • suggest some coverage exclusions
  • in extreme cases deny your coverage altogether

Occupation

Just like extreme sports enthusiasts make insurers nervous, so do those who work dangerous jobs.  This could include:

  • Firefighters
  • Police officers
  • Military
  • Pilots
  • Alaskan crab fishermen
  • MMA fighters

If you have any of these occupations you may face a higher life insurance rate (or may not even qualify for life insurance) because of the risk that comes with the job.

Foreign travel

Do you have a well-stamped passport? What you gain in worldliness may end up costing you on your insurance premiums. If you regularly travel for extended periods to high-risk nations, you may also elevate your life insurance cost (or altogether denied coverage).

Learn more about travel and life insurance.

Current and past risk classification

Based on all the information above, insurance underwriters place you in risk categories and charge them accordingly. The more risky you are according to the insurance company, the higher the rating and higher the price. Each company names its categories differently (e.g. Regular, Premium, and Premium Plus – kind of like gas).

Learn more about risk categories and life insurance ratings.

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2. Policy factors that affect your life insurance cost

Length and type of life insurance policy

One of the biggest factors in the cost of life insurance is the length of coverage. The longer you’re covered, the higher the price. So, if you have a short-term policy, it will be a lot cheaper than a whole life policy.

It’s important to consider your life insurance needs when picking a policy, not just the cost. Just because it’s cheaper doesn’t mean it will fit all your needs. For example, a one-year renewable-term policy might not be appropriate for your long-term investment goals, but maybe a permanent life insurance policy would.

Learn more about different types of life insurance.

The amount of the death benefit

The more coverage you ask for, the more expenseive the policy will be. This is why it’s important to know what your life insurance needs are so you don’t over-insure yourself.

If premium costs are a real concern, make sure you’re accurately filling out a online life insurance calculator and keeping your family’s future financial requirements realistic. If you can lower your death benefit, while still confidently protecting your family, some savings on the cost of life insurance can be found.

Learn more about how much life insurance you need.

Policy options and riders

Anytime you add on the bells and whistles, it’s going to cost more. Things like convertibility, guaranteed renewability, critical illness, disability and long-term care insurance riders, waiver of or return of premium clauses, child term riders, and more, can drive up life insurance costs.

Learn more about life insurance riders

Is life insurance paid monthly?

Yes. Most people opt to pay their life insurance premiums on a monthly basis. However, like any payment plan, you will save money if you choose to pay annually.

For some permanent plans, you can also choose to condense your payments so that you only pay for your life insurance during your highest-earning years. This is called a limited-pay life insurance plan. This means you might pay your premiums for 10, 20, or 30 years, but get to keep the policy for the rest of your life. Premium installments would, of course, be higher. But it means you won’t have to worry about monthly payments in retirement.

How can I lower the cost of life insurance?

There are some ways you can lower your insurance premium.

1. Change your payment method

While insurance premiums are generally paid monthly, you can get a discount by opting for an annual premium.

2. Don’t skip the medical exam

And as mentioned above, fully medically underwritten policies, including an in-person medical exam, typically have lower insurance premiums than simplified or guaranteed life insurance policies.

3. Shop around

You’re allowed to shop and find a better policy. Perhaps the one you have doesn’t meet your needs anymore, now that your life has changed. Perhaps your bank didn’t offer the most affordable price to you. Luckily, we have a solution! Our life insurance quoting tool allows you compare prices and get life insurance quotes from over 30+ Canadian providers.

Get help figuring out life insurance costs

You don’t have to do all the research to find out the cost of term life insurance coverage alone. Our life insurance quoting tools can help you find out the exact life insurance costs from some of Canada’s top life insurance companies.

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The best life insurance for couples (2024)

Nobody wants to think about their death, but the hard reality is that with ageing comes questions about those you may leave behind. This goes doubly so for couples. When you have a significant other, you both are invested in finding the best life insurance policy for couples. Finding coverage for the two of you provides peace of mind should anything happen to you both.

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Life insurance is readily purchased by couples for various reasons: replacement for loss of income, mortgage protection, leaving behind an inheritance for future children and grandchildren, or any other need to alleviate the financial hardship their death can have on their partners or children. These scenarios require decision-making. Do you need term life insurance or whole life insurance? Should you add child life riders? How much life insurance do you need and for how long?

Married couples and common-law partners alike need to contemplate one more big life insurance decision. Should you apply together or get individual life insurance policies? Let’s dig into your choices when it comes to life insurance for couples and whether one should get a joint policy or apply buy individual coverage for each single person.

What are the different types of life insurance policies for couples?

There are mainly three types of life insurance policies or contract choices for couples searching for the financial security insurance offers. They are single life insurance (also known as individual policies or separate policies), joint first-to-die insurance, and joint last-to-die insurance. There is also an option for a “combined life insurance policy.” Similar to a joint life policy, this is one policy issued for both lives insured with a few differences.

Single life insurance policy

With a single life insurance policy, only one person is insured. The death benefit is paid out to a chosen beneficiary upon the death of that person – the policy owner. It is not tied in any way to a person’s marital status.

Keep in mind, if it is a term life insurance policy, the payout will be made if the death occurs during the term of the policy, the period of time you choose as your coverage length. If it is a permanent life insurance policy, there is no term, and the payout will happen whenever the life insured dies, as long as the policy is in force.

Joint first-to-die life insurance policy

Joint first-to-die life insurance covers the lives of two or more people (usually two). Under this type of life insurance policy, a single amount of coverage is placed on two or more insured lives, and the death benefit is paid out upon death.

What to choose between a single versus joint life insurance policyJoint last-to-die life insurance policy

Similar to a joint-first-to-die policy, joint last-to-die life insurance coverage is placed on two or more lives insured (typically two). The difference lies in the time of payout. For a joint- last-to-die policy, the death benefit is paid out upon the death of the last insured person to die.

Combined or Multi-life insurance policy

A combined life insurance policy covers two people, typically spouses or life partners. Both can choose separate coverage amounts or coverage terms under such a policy. An insurance company may also call it a multi-life policy. The advantage is one saves money by paying just a single policy fee. Thus you benefit from the flexibility and personalization of an individual life insurance coverage, while also obtaining a discount on the policy fee.

Both joint and combined life insurance policies for couples are good options for those with budgetary constraints or looking to cover a common need (such as mortgage debt). They can get the coverage they need to secure a debt or cover living expenses while only paying a single policy fee.

Life insurance for couples

What are the benefits of taking one life insurance policy for couples?

Lower policy fees

As discussed above, combined and joint-life insurance policies allow a couple to take coverage under a single policy, which is a less expensive way of seeking life insurance as you pay a single policy fee.

For example: you and your partner recently bought a home and have taken out a joint mortgage to cover the cost. You secure your mortgage by taking a joint-first-to-die policy and avoid paying the two policy fees.

The joint coverage includes a single coverage amount; you both can decide this amount based on the outstanding mortgage and its amortization period. The benefit is paid out upon the death of the first insured person. The survivor can then use the money to pay off the mortgage loan.

A penny saved is a penny earned; why not save the extra policy fee while comfortably getting the protection you need? While the amount may seem nominal month-to-month, it can add up to hundreds, if not thousands of dollars saved over the course of the coverage period.

And, as mentioned earlier, you can determine separate coverage amounts and terms for each insured life with a combined policy. In this case, you can also ensure that coverage continues for the surviving spouse or partner if one passes away.

One contract to manage

Keeping track of paperwork and physical contracts on top of regular financial responsibilities can be a pain. With a single policy for a couple, only one contract is issued. You have the ease of reading, managing, and storing just one policy instead of two.

Conversion to permanent insurance

Typically, joint life insurance policies let the survivor convert their term policy into a permanent policy without medical underwriting upon the death of the other life insured as long as they are within the policy term. While not strictly necessary, it gives the surviving partner the option to cover themselves for their entire life. In the case of a multi-life policy, the conversion option is available on both the coverages within the unified contract.

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What are the negatives of applying for life insurance as a couple?

We would be remiss to not mention the few disadvantages to life insurance for couples.

Joint policies do not have an option for splitting the coverage in two for any unforeseen reason. While we hope that every relationship lasts, the reality is that is not always the case. In the event you decide to end your marriage or relationship, you will not be able to split your joint policy. In such a case, you may likely have to cancel the joint policy, and both you and your partner will have to purchase new policies.

That said, most joint policies allow you to take individual life insurance coverage without undergoing medical underwriting upon divorce or dissolution. We cover the subject of joint versus single life insurance coverage in depth here if you are searching for more information about this particular situation.

Read more about life insurance and divorce.

Lastly, joint policies include only one death benefit and thus only pays out once. With a joint first-to-die insurance policy, if the survivor wishes to obtain new coverage it may not be easy to qualify later in life. And, if you do qualify, coverage will be more expensive in your later years.

Benefits of joint-life policy

When is the best time to apply for life insurance as a couple?

The best time to get a life insurance quote is always as soon as possible, as your rates will generally be less expensive in your earlier years. However, this is the easy answer. Couples have many trigger points that ad urgency to their life insurance needs. These can include moving in together, getting married, buying a home, getting a pet, or having children just to name a few.

Where can you get life insurance for couples?

While every couple’s situation and needs may vary, joint and combined policies are an excellent fit for those looking to save on money whilst getting the protection they require for their common needs.

Most of Canada’s best insurance companies offer various options for couples’ life insurance. Speak to our advisor today; they can discuss all the options at your disposal and help you choose the right policy and life insurance company for you and your partner’s needs.

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Is whole life insurance a bad investment?

If you’ve been searching for life insurance quotes, you’ll find that there are two types of life insurance: term life insurance and whole life insurance. Perhaps you’ve come across advisors, bloggers, or even TikTokers encouraging you to opt for a term life policy. They brag about its affordability and say that permanent life insurance policies are a bad investment. But with any sort of insurance or investment, using a blanket statement of “good” or “bad” isn’t really fair.

There is no one-size-fits-all solution for insurance. So, let’s dig into three common claims and misconceptions made about whole life insurance to find out if it’s a good investment or not.

Whole life insurance definition

Whole life insurance policies are permanent, meaning you get lifelong coverage. This type of life insurance guarantees your beneficiaries receive a tax-free death benefit regardless of when you pass away. This is in contrast to term life insurance, which only provides coverage for a set amount of time. The terms are usually 10, 20, 25, or 30 years. If you die after that term is up, there is no payout.

Other than the policy coverage period, some permanent policies offer living benefits, investment vehicles, and savings accounts. Because the payout is guaranteed with permanent life insurance, the coverage can be used for funeral expenses, end-of-life medical bills, and other final costs.

Whole life insurance is a bad investment

Those in favour of term life insurance will argue that as an investment whole life insurance is “bad”. Often, they’ll say it’s better to buy a cheaper term life policy, and use your excess funds to invest in traditional stocks as opposed to whole life investment portfolios. It’s true that you may be able to make better returns this way — but the keyword here is “may.”

If someone spent time learning the tools it takes to become a savvy trader, they could make millions. But, the reality is that most of us don’t have the time or money needed to get rich off of the stock market.

Whole life insurance can actually be a good investment for two main reasons.

First, your beneficiaries are guaranteed to receive a tax-free payout upon your death. This is great if you want to ensure those you leave behind are left with some financial aid or stability.

Second, you can access funds from your policy during your life. When you pay your premiums, that money is used in two ways. Part of the money is used to cover the cost of insurance, meaning it goes toward the final payout. The other part of the money is invested in a portfolio that is managed by the insurance company.

The income made on these investments gives the policy a cash value that is available for you to withdraw from, borrow, or use as loan collateral. Because of this additional benefit, sometimes this type of insurance is called “cash value life insurance.”

With permanent policies, you may also be entitled to dividends from the investments made with your premium payments. You can use this annual return to purchase additional insurance or reduce your monthly premiums.

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Whole life insurance is expensive

It’s true that permanent life insurance policies are more expensive than term life insurance. In fact, whole life insurance premiums can be five to 15 times more expensive than term payments. The exact difference in the cost of insurance will vary for individual policies, but that difference can be significant for those looking for a more budget-friendly life insurance policy.

However, this difference in premium cost isn’t without reason. Whole life insurance offers lifelong coverage, cash value, and investment options.  Another thing to note is that this type of permanent policy generally has guaranteed level premiums. This means you will pay the same amount for the duration of the policy (i.e. for your whole life). So, if you apply when you’re younger and healthy, the premiums can be quite reasonable and much more affordable than if you were applying later in life.

With term insurance, your premiums may increase with each term renewal or new application, creating quite the sticker shock later in life.

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You have to surrender the policy to benefit from the cash value

As mentioned above, the cash value of your whole life insurance policy is grown from the premium investments made by your insurance provider.

You can access the cash value of your policy in a few ways. One way is to surrender, or cancel, your policy. But, this will leave you without an insurance policy. In this way, the cash value could be considered an emergency fund. When you surrender your policy you will receive the cash surrender value which is your cash value minus certain surrender fees. These are charges you would have agreed upon at the start of your policy, such as a cancellation fee. They can range from the hundreds to the thousands.

However, you may be able to utilize your cash value without cancelling your policy. Some policies allow a partial withdrawal. But, this will ultimately reduce the value of your life insurance death benefit. You can also take a loan out on the cash value. But, if that loan is not repaid during your lifetime, its remaining debt will be deducted from the final payout.

There will be a fee involved with a withdrawal or policy loan. It could be a flat rate cash payment (e.g. a few hundred dollars or more) or it could be a percentage fee based on the cash value of your policy. These policy loans may include interest fees as well.

The tax implications of withdrawing your cash value can be complicated, especially if you have made any capital gains on the policy. It’s best to speak to an accounting professional to before choosing this option.

It’s also important to note: while your beneficiaries are entitled to your death benefit, they are not entitled to the cash value of your policy after you die. At that time, the cash value is absorbed by the insurance company.

However, with participating whole life insurance policies (and some universal life insurance policies), it is possible to use the dividends to buy up your death benefit coverage using the tax-deferred growth of the policy’s investment component. This is known as enhanced life insurance.

Is term life insurance better than whole life insurance?

The insurance policy that works best for you will depend on a few factors such as your budget and your motivation for getting a life insurance policy in the first place. If you want a policy that ensures your children are financially taken care if you die while they are minors, a term policy could be sufficient. If you want to guarantee that your beneficiaries receive a death benefit to cover your funeral costs or the estate taxes that might be put on an inheritance, whole life insurance might be the better choice.

One common claim is that you will pay more for permanent life insurance policies but end up with the same death benefit as a term policy. This is both true and false. Let’s say you purchase a ten-year term life insurance policy with $50,000 in coverage. The cost of term life premiums will be less than those for a whole life policy with the same coverage of $50,000. If you die within the 10-year term, you will have spent less for that $50,000 payout. However, with a term policy, if you do not die within the 10-year term, there is no benefit at all. Your more expensive premiums with whole life insurance guarantee a payout whether that be 5, 10, or 30 years after purchasing the policy.

The key difference is paying for a policy if you die (term life insurance) versus when you die (whole life insurance). For some, they are willing to take the risk of the term policy if it means less expensive premiums. For others, they want that guaranteed payout of a whole life policy and the knowledge that when they pay their premiums, it was for something after all.

To answer the question of is term life better than whole life, you have to ask which you value more—a better price now or a guaranteed payout later?

Is whole life a good retirement investment?

Whole life insurance can be a valuable retirement investment, especially for those who aren’t able or willing to save on their own. You can make a significant rate of return over time off of the cash value of your policy if you use it as an investment tool. This cash can also be a handy way to help you meet your financial goals after retirement. It just takes some financial planning with your life insurance agent and a comprehensive understanding of your policy and cash withdrawal terms.

There’s a misconception that permanent coverage premiums will eat away at your retirement income. This is possible if sufficient financial planning isn’t completed prior to retirement. If this is a concern, here are some steps you can take so premiums don’t leave you in a bad financial situation. 

  1. Budget your premiums
    When setting up your life insurance plan, ensure you include your monthly premium payments into your post-retirement budgeting, not just your income-earning years.

  2. Choose a limited pay plan
    Limited pay plans condense a lifetime of premiums into a shorter time period. You only pay your annual premium for a set number of years. Some examples include paying for 8, 10, or 15 years only. After this payment term is up, you get to keep the policy without paying any more premiums. Limited pay premium payments are higher than traditional monthly or yearly payment plans, but you only pay during your prime earning years, freeing up your retirement income.

  1. Utilize policy dividends
    With participating whole life policies and universal life policies, you are entitled to policy dividends as well as the living benefits of your cash value component. This kind of permanent insurance offers attractive options for using your dividends to reduce your premium payments, as a cash payout, or to purchase a combination of term and whole life insurance for a cheaper rate — this is known as enhanced whole life insurance.

What are the investment advantages and disadvantages of whole life insurance?

A whole life insurance policy is not advantageous for those with limited funds or those who want to get rich quickly. It is advantageous for those who can afford to pay premiums and are willing to take some time to understand the ways they can grow their policy.

Investment pros and cons won’t be the same for all; everyone has different financial limitations and investment know-how. A whole life insurance policy is not a suitable investment if your aim is to make a lot of money fast — it’s more of a slow and steady gain. Life insurance companies generally choose stable investment portfolios, such as government bonds, so they can competitively report on the annual rate of returns.

A whole life insurance policy is advantageous if you’re looking for consistent growth and a guaranteed life insurance payout. There are many ways to grow the value of your policy, but it requires an intimate understanding of your finances and policy stipulations.

Is whole life insurance actually bad?

Insurance needs differ for everyone. We all have unique situations, needs, and financial circumstances that determine what we purchase. Term coverage can offer great peace of mind for a period of time, but once the term is up, you’re left looking for coverage again. Whole life insurance can offer a guaranteed payout, but it may lack affordability depending on your budget and needs.

Determining which life insurance type suits you best can be complicated. It comes down to being honest about your expectations, needs, and financial situations. All of this can be discussed with our advisors who will help you decide which kind of affordable life insurance policy best offers you peace of mind.

Start a conversation with an advisor today to get life insurance quotes from over 25 life insurance companies and find the ideal policy for you!

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What is term life insurance and how does it work in Canada? (2024)

Term life insurance is right up your alley if you’re just getting started with #adulting — like getting your finances in order, learning how taxes work, and thinking about whether you should start investing.

Life insurance is a great way to build a better financial future for your family. And term life insurance is the most affordable and easy option for this kind of security.

This article is your handy guide to the basics of life insurance. We explain what it is and how it works. And, we answer your biggest questions, like how much does term life insurance really cost, what happens when the term ends, whether you can get your money back, and more.

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What is term life insurance?

Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that lasts for a specific period of time known as a term, which can be a fixed number of years or until you reach a certain age. This is why it’s called “term life insurance”.

Term life policies are usually offered for periods ranging from 10, 20, or 30 years to specific ages such as age 65. Some companies will also allow you to pick a term, in which case you can choose your own life insurance coverage period to meet your needs.

Check out our review of the Best Term Life Insurance Companies in Canada

Key features of term life insurance

  • Temporary
    Term life insurance lasts for a specific period of time, usually 10-30 years.
  • Affordable
    This type of policy has the lowest cost. Some policies can cost less than $20/month for young, healthy people.
  • Flexible
    You can have a term policy for 5, 10, 20, or 30 years. Some insurance companies let you pick your own number of years too. So, you can match your term length to anything you need it to cover.
  • Simple
    Term life insurance is very easy to understand because it doesn’t have an investment or savings component like some other types of life insurance do.
  • Renewable
    At the end of your term, you have the option to renew your policy for another set number of years. Although, this may not always be the most affordable option. We’ll explain more later on.
  • Convertible
    Term life insurance policies can be changed into permanent life insurance without having to take a medical exam.
  • Level premiums
    The amount you pay an insurance company every month or year is called a “premium“. Term life insurance premiums stay the same for as long as the term lasts.
WHAT IS
TERM LIFE INSURANCE?
Term life insurance is a type of insurance policy that covers you for a specific period or “term”.

Term lengths are usually 10-40 years, or until age 65 (when you retire). You can customize your term to match specific needs, like the length of your mortgage or until your children reach adulthood.

Term life insurance has a low cost because it’s temporary. It’s also flexible and easy to understand.

Question mark

Should I get term life insurance? 

You should get a term life insurance policy if you:

  • Want affordable life insurance for a set number of years
  • Are going through a major life event as a young adult, like getting married, having children, buying a home, etc.
  • Have temporary needs like supporting a financial dependent, paying school fees, paying debts, etc.
  • Have outstanding mortgage payments
  • Are on a tight budget

Term life insurance has many uses that can help your family cover the cost of temporary needs if you unexpectedly pass away in the near future and they don’t have your income to support them anymore.

For instance, most Canadians buy term policies to protect their mortgage or make sure young children can go to college in the future.

If you’re not sure about whether term insurance is a good plan for you, speak with a licensed life insurance broker. We’ll be able to assess your unique circumstances and give you personal, honest guidance to make the best choice.

Your beneficiaries can use a payout from your term life insurance policy in various ways.

What are the advantages of term life insurance?

The main advantages of term life policies are:

  • Affordable coverage
  • Simple to understand
  • Flexible
  • Renewable
  • Convertible
  • Level premiums

What are the disadvantages of term life insurance?

The main disadvantages of term life policies are:

  • Temporary
  • No cash value, investment components, or dividends
  • Premiums increase dramatically on renewal
  • Death benefit not guaranteed if you outlive your policy

How does term life insurance work?

With term life insurance, you pay a certain amount of money, called a premium, to an insurance company for a set number of years. In turn, the company agrees to give money to anyone you choose if you die within your term.

The person you choose to receive the money is called your beneficiary. Most people choose their close relatives, like their spouse, children, or parents. But you can pick a friend, business, or charity too if you want.

Let’s look at how some of the key factors of term life insurance work.

You decide the number of years you want your term to be. Most Canadians get between 10 to 30-year terms. But you can also get a policy to match a specific time, such as:

  • The term of your mortgage
  • Until you reach retirement age
  • Until your children have graduated
  • Any specific needs you have

Usually, the shortest term you can get for term life insurance in Canada is 1 year and the longest is up to 40 years. But this also depends on the provider.

Some companies won’t offer less than 5 years and some may not offer more than 30 or 35 years, especially for seniors.

You could get a 1-year term that renews every year. But this is quite expensive, so we don’t recommend it.

You can make premium payments every month or every year. Some companies give discounts if you pay yearly, so you could save up to 8%. We talk more about term life insurance premiums and show you some figures in the section on cost in this article.

Term life insurance is an affordable way to protect your family's financial future.

You can usually get anywhere from $50,000 to $10,000,000 in insurance coverage for a term policy. It depends on the insurance company.

The coverage amount is how much money the insurance company would pay to your beneficiaries if you pass away while you have an active term life policy.

There are several factors you should think about when considering how much life insurance you may need.

In general, the oldest age you can get a term life policy in Canada is 70 years old. It’s not a good idea to wait until later in life, though.

Insurance costs more the older you are. It also costs more if you have health concerns. It’s normal for us to develop health concerns as we age. Your premiums would be a lot higher if you wait until you’re older.

By the time you’re in your 60s or 70s, you may also not have not short-term needs. Most older Canadians have a permanent insurance policy instead of term.

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Jiten Puri
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Term is the cheapest type of life insurance policy. It’s a good option if you’re on a budget and you want financial protection that doesn’t come at a high cost.

What happens when my term ends?

If you reach the end of your policy’s term, you have a few options:

  1. Let your policy expire
  2. Renew your policy
  3. Get a new policy
  4. Convert your policy

1. Let your policy expire

You can stop paying premiums and walk away from your insurance coverage.

2. Renew your policy

If you still need insurance, you can renew for another term. We don’t recommend this because your premiums will be a lot more expensive.

The insurance company won’t ask you to do a medical exam again if you renew. So, they won’t be sure about your risk profile. Because of this, they’ll charge you more.

3. Get a new policy

This is a better option if you still need coverage. Buying a new term life policy will often cost less than if you renew your old policy.

4. Convert your policy 

You could also change your term life policy into a permanent life policy. There are some rules about doing this. Some life insurance companies may ask you to wait until a few years into your policy to convert. Or before you reach a certain age.

You don’t have to do a medical exam to switch your policy from term to permanent coverage. So, it’s a good option if your short-term needs are over but you still have long-term needs.

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Renewing vs converting your policy

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer for whether you should renew your term life insurance or switch to a permanent policy. It will depend on your unique situation and needs.

➡️ If you renew:

Term life insurance policies can get much more expensive on renewal. This is because the insurance company will not ask you to do a medical exam. So, they can’t be sure of your health and how risky it would be for them to give you a policy.

At the same time, by the time your policy ends, you will be older. And, as we’ve noted, life insurance costs more the older you get.

Learn more about the pros and cons of renewing your policy.

➡️ If you convert:

You can convert your term life insurance into permanent life insurance if you need it for long-term needs like covering funeral costsestate taxes, or other end-of-life expenses.

Your premiums will be more expensive if you choose to convert, but it’s normal for permanent life insurance to cost more than term life insurance. This is because most permanent policies come with a savings and investment component that lets you access what’s called cash value during your lifetime.

So, while you will pay more, you also get more benefits too. And you would not have to take a medical exam to convert.

Learn more about term vs whole life insurance in Canada.

If you’re unsure about your options, speak with one of our licensed insurance experts. We can take a look at your current needs and help you determine which course of action would be in your best interest.

what to do when term life insurance ends

How much does term life insurance cost?

Term life insurance costs vary depending on several factors. In general, people who are young, healthy, and don’t smoke get the lowest life insurance rates in Canada.

Term life insurance products are the cheapest in the market. Premiums are often lower than it would cost you to buy a cup of coffee every day.

Take a look at the chart below to see some of the average Canadian term life premiums from some of the country’s leading companies.

Term life insurance quotes in Canada

Age 10-year term 20-year term 30-year term
20 $14 $20 $24
30 $15 $22 $33
40 $20 $34 $64
50 $45 $83 $166
60 $140 $281 Not available

 *Quotes based on $500k in coverage for a non-smoker in regular health. 

What affects term life insurance premiums?

Term life insurance premiums depend on factors like:

  • Age
  • Sex
  • Health
  • Medical history (including family history)
  • Smoking status
  • Occupation
  • Lifestyle/hobbies
  • Type of policy
  • Term length
  • Amount of coverage

Life insurance costs less the younger you are because, in most cases, you don’t have a high risk of passing away soon. This is why it’s a good idea to sign up when you’re young, because then you can get low prices and keep that same low price for as long as your term lasts.

Policies also cost less if you don’t smoke or do risky activities like skydiving. And, they also often cost less for women because Canadian statistics show women tend to live longer than men.

Things like term length and coverage amount don’t work this exact same way. You may think that a shorter term means a lower price. Sometimes that is the case. But sometimes it may be more cost-effective to go with a longer term.

How much term insurance coverage should I buy?

A general rule of thumb is to get at least 10-15x your yearly income in life insurance coverage. But how much coverage you should buy also depends on things like:

  • Your budget
  • Any bills or outstanding debt that would have to be paid off
  • How much your family would need to keep up with the cost of living
  • Inflation

Most of us would want to leave a lot of money behind for our loved ones. But you may not really need a million-dollar policy.

The best way to find out how much term insurance you should buy is to use a life insurance calculator. We have a free one you can use to find out how much insurance you would need in minutes.

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When is the best time to buy term life?

The best time to get term life coverage is when you’re young and healthy. This is when your premiums will cost the lowest. And, this is when you’re most likely to benefit from a term life policy.

The best time to buy life insurance will always be today. Your premiums will always cost less the younger you are, and you can also avoid the risk of something happening without having the coverage you need.

How to get the lowest term life insurance quotes in Canada?

If you’re ready to start checking out term life insurance options, you can get the lowest term life insurance quotes in Canada all in one place on PolicyAdvisor.com!

Our easy platform lets you compare online quotes from the best providers. This is an easy way for you to find the lowest rates and best deals.

Or, you can speak with our licensed life insurance brokers. We’re here to help, so book a call and let us help you find the lowest rates!

How can I apply for term life insurance?

You can apply for term life insurance online at PolicyAdvisor.com. Our easy-to-use platform lets you browse plans and submit an application in minutes. It’s a simple process. Just input your preferences and some information. We handle the rest!

Connect with an advisor 

Compare the best term life insurance quotes on PolicyAdvisor.com. And our expert life insurance agents are happy to connect if you need some help!

We’ll answer your questions, explain everything in simple terms, and help you find the best life insurance plan for your family. You don’t have to pay a dime either! We offer personal help free of charge. There’s no obligation to buy.

Term life insurance gives you simple, affordable, and flexible insurance coverage.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to do a medical test to get a term insurance policy?

It depends. These days, insurance companies may not ask for a medical test in many cases. They may just ask a few health questions.

In general, if you’re a Canadian citizen or resident in good health and you’re getting under $500K in coverage, you will probably not be asked to take a medical exam.

Learn more about life insurance medical exams

Do I get a refund if I cancel my term life insurance policy?

No, you will not get money back if you cancel a term life policy. Think of it this way: term life insurance coverage is like renting an apartment. During your “lease” term, you get the benefit of housing. When the lease is up, you walk away.

Term life policies work the same. During the term, you have the benefit of financial protection. Once the term is up, you can walk away knowing you had peace of mind for the agreed term.

What are the other kinds of life insurance?

Aside from term, the other kind of life insurance you can get in Canada is called permanent life insurance. These policies cover you for the rest of your life and have an investment component.

Some of the most common types of permanent life insurance are:

Most people who buy permanent life insurance get a whole life policy.

Learn about the different types of life insurance in Canada

If you’re not sure which is better for you, contact us. Our friendly licensed advisors are here to help and happy to help you figure out which plan would work best!

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Does term life insurance cover disability?

Many procrastinate and put off talking about obtaining an individual disability insurance policy, but it’s something one should always keep in mind. If you are reading this, you are likely worried about the insurance policies you currently have in place and whether you’re in the best position possible for coverage. Your ability to earn an income isn’t a guarantee, as one accident could prevent you from paying your mortgage or other expenses.

With that in mind, it’s important to realize that just because you have term life insurance, it doesn’t mean that your life insurance coverage is going to cover everything. This rings especially true if you and your dependents rely on your ability to earn a paycheque. When you’re put in a position that prevents you from earning your regular income due to disability, tough times are likely to ensue.

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Need insurance answers now?

Call 1-888-601-9980 to speak to our licensed advisors right away, or book some time with them below.

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is an agreement between you and a life insurance provider, where if you die, they will pay a lump sum, tax-free benefit to someone you choose – also known as your beneficiary. In exchange, you agree to pay your insurance provider a monthly or annual premium: a small amount of money over the length of your policy

This doesn’t cover you if you’re dealing with long-term disability, as the policyholder has to be deceased before the death benefit can be paid (hence the name). With that said, some life insurance companies offer optional riders. These riders can be added to your regular life insurance coverage at the time of application and provide options and coverage for the future, should you find yourself dealing with disability or serious illness.

What is disability insurance?

Individually owned disability insurance is specifically designed to provide income protection to those who have lost income due to an injury or illness. This is different from a life insurance policy, as life insurance policies are focused on helping the estate or beneficiaries after the policyholder is deceased. There are certain disability riders you can add to term or whole life insurance at the time of application to give you more protection should you become disabled. But, they do not offer the breadth and customization of individually owned disability insurance.

The insured must be deceased for a life insurance policy to pay out; disability insurance policies only make payments if the if the insured remains alive, but has lost their income due to a disability.

To find out more about the different kinds of disability coverage, how your occupation relates to the kinds of coverage you can get, short-term disability insurance, long-term disability insurance, Canada Pension Plan (CPP), and income replacement, read our guide to disability insurance.

Does term life insurance cover disabilities?

No, a life insurance policy does not cover disabilities. This is true whether it is a term life insurance policy or a whole life insurance policy. But, as mentioned, there are different ways your life insurance policy can protect you through optional riders.

Total Disability Waiver of Premium Rider

Under this rider, life insurance premiums are waived if the life insured suffers a permanent total disability. Total Disability Waiver of premium covers disabilities due to accidents as also those suffered due to illnesses. To claim under this rider, the life insured must:

  • not be able to perform essential duties of their occupation,
  • not be engaged in any other occupation, and
  • be receiving medical care for the condition that has caused total disability.

Generally, disability waiver riders only pay out after the individual has been totally disabled for at least 4 or 6 consecutive months. The premiums can be waived retroactively, including for the initial 4 or 6-month waiting period. The rider is valid until a certain age of the person to be insured, most often up to the age of 60 or 65.

Disability Income Rider

A Disability Income rider provides monthly payments to the life insured in the event they become disabled and unable to work. The policyholder will need to choose the time period for which the payments are to be made and the monthly payment (which is usually capped). This rider typically has a 30 or 90 day waiting period, with retrospective payments that start after the waiting period is over.

Mortgage Disability or Credit Disability Insurance Rider

A Mortgage Disability rider covers all or part of the life insured’s line of credit or monthly mortgage payments in the event of their temporary or permanent disability. The payments are made for a specified period of time such as 2 years from disability, 5 years from disability, or up to the age of 65. Credit riders typically have a waiting period of 90 days, although can be retroactive to 31 days in the event of disability from an accident. A proof of the outstanding loan is usually required at the time of the claim.

What should I choose between disability vs life insurance?

Life insurance is designed to provide financial protection against death. It is available to both individuals and businesses. Life insurance companies offer two types of insurance: term life insurance and whole life insurance. Term life insurance offers protection for a limited amount of time and is inexpensive compared to whole life. Disability insurance offers financial protection against injury and thus your ability to earn income. Comparing disability insurance versus life insurance is not quite apples-to-apples, both are strong protection products with very different use cases and shield you or your loved ones from financial hardship.

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Keep yourself covered with disability insurance

Disability insurance should be considered by anyone in their prime income earning years. As you make financial decisions based on the assumption that you’ll be receiving a regular paycheque, it’s important to contemplate what might happen if an injury or illness suddenly prevents you from earning your income. The insurance experts at PolicyAdvisor have experience helping Canadians understand their current disability benefits; and – if there are gaps in coverage, they can assist in obtaining additional disability insurances and coverage. Reach out below if you have any questions.

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Call us at 1-888-601-9980 or book time with our licensed experts.
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